Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39113058›Full record

ArticleBMC medicine2024

Vitamin A carotenoids, but not retinoids, mediate the impact of a healthy diet on gut microbial diversity.

Ana M Valdes, Panayiotis Louca, Alessia Visconti, Francesco Asnicar, Kate Bermingham, Ana Nogal, Kari Wong, Gregory A Michelotti, Jonathan Wolf, Nicola Segata and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Intervention WithFood science & nutrition · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Ana M Valdes *Nottingham NIHR Biomedical Research Centre at the School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG5 1PB, UK. ana.valdes@nottingham.ac.uk.
Panayiotis Louca *Department of Twin Research & Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, London, SE1 7EH, UK.
Alessia ViscontiDepartment of Twin Research & Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, London, SE1 7EH, UK.
Francesco AsnicarDepartment CIBIO, University of Trento, Via Sommarive 9, 38123, Povo, Trento, Italy.
Kate BerminghamDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, King's College London, 150 Stamford Street, London, SE1 9NH, UK.
Ana NogalDepartment of Twin Research & Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, London, SE1 7EH, UK.
Kari WongMetabolon Inc, Research Triangle Park, Morrisville, NC, 27560, USA.
Gregory A MichelottiMetabolon Inc, Research Triangle Park, Morrisville, NC, 27560, USA.
Jonathan WolfZoe Limited, 164 Westminster Bridge Rd, London, SE1 7RW, UK.
Nicola SegataDepartment CIBIO, University of Trento, Via Sommarive 9, 38123, Povo, Trento, Italy.
Tim D SpectorDepartment of Twin Research & Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, London, SE1 7EH, UK.
Sarah E BerryDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, King's College London, 150 Stamford Street, London, SE1 9NH, UK.
Mario FalchiDepartment of Twin Research & Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, London, SE1 7EH, UK.
Cristina MenniDepartment of Twin Research & Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, London, SE1 7EH, UK. cristina.menni@kcl.ac.uk.

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/M016560/1Medical Research Council MR/W026813/1Medical Research Council MR/Y010175/1Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVitamin A is essential for physiological processes like vision and immunity. Vitamin A's effect on gut microbiome composition, which affects absorption and metabolism of other vitamins, is still unknown. Here we examined the relationship between gut metagenome composition and six vitamin A-related metabolites (two retinoid: -retinol, 4 oxoretinoic acid (oxoRA) and four carotenoid metabolites, including beta-cryptoxanthin and three carotene diols).

methodsWe included 1053 individuals from the TwinsUK cohort with vitamin A-related metabolites measured in serum and faeces, diet history, and gut microbiome composition assessed by shotgun metagenome sequencing. Results were replicated in 327 women from the ZOE PREDICT-1 study.

resultsFive vitamin A-related serum metabolites were positively correlated with microbiome alpha diversity (r = 0.15 to r = 0.20, p < 4 × 10

conclusionsOur results show strong links between circulating carotene compounds and gut microbiome composition and potential links to a healthy diet pattern.

Indexed as

CarotenoidsGastrointestinal MicrobiomeRetinoidsVitamin AAdultAgedDietFecesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedCarotenoidsRetinoidsVitamin ACarotenoidsGut microbiome compositionRetinoidsVitamin A metabolites

Identifiers

PMID39113058
PMCPMC11304618

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.