Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39112964›Full record

SynthesisBMC public health2024

Prevalence of asthma among children and adolescents in WHO's Eastern Mediterranean Region: a meta-analysis of over 0.5 million participants.

Mohammad Reza Taherian, Farbod Fatemian, Aram Halimi, Yaser Soleimani, Goljamal Jorjani, Parisa Nozari, Alireza Mosavi Jarrahi, Seyed Saeed Hashemi Nazari, Nabeel Al-Yateem, Amina Al-Marzouqi and 2 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07230912 (Impact of Comorbidities, Some Biomarkers, Micro RNA in Childhood Asthma Phenotypes, Severity and Response to Therapy), which is not on this map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07230912 not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Impact of Comorbidities, Some Biomarkers, Micro RNA in Childhood Asthma Phenotypes, Severity and Response to Therapy

TypeobservationalSponsorAssiut UniversityRan2025 to 2027Enrolled82ConditionsBronchial AsthmaArmsShort Acting Beta 2 Agonist
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Mohammad Reza TaherianDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Farbod FatemianMedical School, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Aram HalimiDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Yaser SoleimaniMedical School, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Goljamal JorjaniDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Parisa NozariMedical School, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Alireza Mosavi JarrahiMedical School, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Seyed Saeed Hashemi NazariPrevention of Cardiovascular Disease Research Center, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Nabeel Al-YateemDepartment of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE.
Amina Al-MarzouqiCollege of Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE.
Aysha HumidCollege of Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE. aysha_bnt_humaid@yahoo.com.
Syed Azizur RahmanDepartment of Health Care Management, College of Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, University of Sharjah, UAE. Syrahman@sharjah.ac.ae.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aims to evaluate the epidemiology of asthma among children and adolescents in the Eastern Mediterranean Region.

methodsExhaustive searches were conducted across databases, including PubMed, Scopus, Web of Knowledge Core Collection, Embase, and Google Scholar. The selection criteria included studies reporting asthma prevalence in individuals aged 0 to 19 years, using validated questionnaires. Data were extracted and synthesized using the DerSimonian and Laird random effects model.

resultsThe overall prevalence of asthma in Eastern Mediterranean Regional Office (EMRO) countries, among the 514,468 children and adolescents included in this meta-analysis, was 10.61%, synthesized from 95 studies. Among the countries studied, Qatar exhibited the highest prevalence at 16.69%, followed by Saudi Arabia at 16.57%, Iraq at 16.22%, Oman at 15.20%, and Afghanistan at 14.90%. Adolescents showed a slightly higher prevalence of asthma at 10.10% compared to children at 9.70%. Boys exhibited a higher prevalence at 11.48% compared to girls at 9.75%. Urban areas demonstrated a higher prevalence at 11.27% than rural areas at 8.29%.

conclusionEfforts to reduce asthma prevalence in Arab countries and address underdiagnosis in African nations within the EMRO are crucial. Targeted interventions should focus on addressing environmental triggers and improving access to healthcare. Enhanced diagnostic capabilities and healthcare infrastructure are necessary in African countries. Collaborative action is essential to alleviate the asthma burden and promote respiratory health across the EMRO region.

Indexed as

AsthmaAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleMediterranean RegionMiddle EastPrevalenceQatarWorld Health OrganizationYoung AdultAdolescentsAsthma prevalenceChildrenEMRO

Identifiers

PMID39112964
PMCPMC11308745

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.