Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39112798›Full record

ArticleNature methods2024

The DNA-PAINT palette: a comprehensive performance analysis of fluorescent dyes.

Philipp R Steen, Eduard M Unterauer, Luciano A Masullo, Jisoo Kwon, Ana Perovic, Kristina Jevdokimenko, Felipe Opazo, Eugenio F Fornasiero, Ralf Jungmann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature methods, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Identification of optimal fluorophores for use in theMolecular biology of the cell · 2026
    Article
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  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Simulating Multicolor Super-Resolution Imaging Using an RGB Camera.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. On-Target Photoassembly of Pyronin Dyes for Super-Resolution Microscopy.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Philipp R SteenFaculty of Physics and Center for Nanoscience, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1454-9390
Eduard M UnterauerFaculty of Physics and Center for Nanoscience, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich, Germany.
Luciano A MasulloMax Planck Institute of Biochemistry, Martinsried, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8664-5448
Jisoo KwonMax Planck Institute of Biochemistry, Martinsried, Germany.
Ana PerovicMax Planck Institute of Biochemistry, Martinsried, Germany.
Kristina JevdokimenkoInstitute of Neuro- and Sensory Physiology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Felipe OpazoInstitute of Neuro- and Sensory Physiology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4968-9713
Eugenio F FornasieroInstitute of Neuro- and Sensory Physiology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7643-4962
Ralf JungmannFaculty of Physics and Center for Nanoscience, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich, Germany. jungmann@biochem.mpg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4607-3312

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA points accumulation for imaging in nanoscale topography (DNA-PAINT) is a super-resolution fluorescence microscopy technique that achieves single-molecule 'blinking' by transient DNA hybridization. Despite blinking kinetics being largely independent of fluorescent dye choice, the dye employed substantially affects measurement quality. Thus far, there has been no systematic overview of dye performance for DNA-PAINT. Here we defined four key parameters characterizing performance: brightness, signal-to-background ratio, DNA-PAINT docking site damage and off-target signal. We then analyzed 18 fluorescent dyes in three spectral regions and examined them both in DNA origami nanostructures, establishing a reference standard, and in a cellular environment, targeting the nuclear pore complex protein Nup96. Finally, having identified several well-performing dyes for each excitation wavelength, we conducted simultaneous three-color DNA-PAINT combined with Exchange-PAINT to image six protein targets in neurons at ~16 nm resolution in less than 2 h. We thus provide guidelines for DNA-PAINT dye selection and evaluation and an overview of performances of commonly used dyes.

Indexed as

DNAFluorescent DyesMicroscopy, FluorescenceAnimalsHumansNanostructuresNeuronsNuclear Pore Complex ProteinsNucleic Acid HybridizationSingle Molecule ImagingDNAFluorescent DyesNuclear Pore Complex Proteins

Identifiers

PMID39112798
PMCPMC11399092

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.