Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39112749›Full record

ArticleInsights into imaging2024

Shear-wave elastography as a supplementary tool for axillary staging in patients undergoing breast cancer diagnosis.

Riku Togawa, Fabian Riedel, Manuel Feisst, Sarah Fastner, Christina Gomez, André Hennigs, Juliane Nees, André Pfob, Benedikt Schäfgen, Anne Stieber and 3 more

Abstract read
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Article in Insights into imaging, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Riku Togawa *Breast Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Fabian Riedel *Breast Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Manuel FeisstInstitute of Medical Biometry (IMBI), Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Sarah FastnerBreast Unit, Sankt Elisabeth Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Christina GomezBreast Unit, Sankt Elisabeth Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
André HennigsBreast Unit, Sankt Elisabeth Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Juliane NeesBreast Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
André PfobBreast Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Benedikt SchäfgenBreast Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Anne StieberDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Markus WallwienerBreast Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Jörg HeilBreast Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Michael GolattaBreast Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany. Michael.golatta@med.uni-heidelberg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2605-0060

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPreoperative evaluation of axillary lymph node status is crucial for the selection of both systemic and surgical treatment in early breast cancer. This study assessed the particular role of additional shear wave elastography (SWE) in axillary staging in patients undergoing initial breast cancer diagnostics.

methodsOne hundred patients undergoing axillary lymph node biopsy due to a sonographically suspicious axillary lymph node were prospectively evaluated with SWE using virtual touch tissue imaging quantification (VTIQ). Mean values of tissue stiffness for axillary tissue and lymph node tissue were measured prior to core-cut biopsy of the lymph node. All lymph nodes were clip-marked during the biopsy. Cut-off values to differentiate between malignant and benign lymph nodes were defined using Youden's index.

resultsLymph nodes with evidence of malignant tumor cells in the final pathological examination showed a significantly higher velocity as measured by SWE, with a mean velocity of 3.48 ± 1.58 m/s compared to 2.33 ± 0.62 m/s of benign lymph nodes (p < 0.0001). The statistically optimal cutoff to differentiate between malignant and benign lymph nodes was 2.66 m/s with a sensitivity of 69.8% and a specificity of 87.5%.

conclusionsLymph node metastases assessed with SWE showed significantly higher elasticity values compared to benign lymph nodes. Thus, SWE provides an additional useful and quantifiable parameter for the sonographic assessment of suspicious axillary lymph nodes in the context of pre-therapeutic axillary staging in order to differentiate between benign and metastatic processes and support the guidance of definitive biopsy work-up. CRITICAL RELEVANCE STATEMENT: Shear-wave elastography provides an additional useful and quantifiable parameter for the assessment of suspicious axillary lymph nodes in the context of pre-therapeutic axillary staging in order to differentiate between benign and metastatic processes and support guiding the definitive biopsy work-up. KEY POINTS: SWE is a quantifiable ultrasound parameter in breast cancer diagnosis. SWE shows a significantly higher velocity in malignant lymph nodes. SWE is useful in improving the sensitivity and specificity of axillary staging.

Indexed as

Axillary stagingBreast cancerShear wave elastographyUltrasound

Identifiers

PMID39112749
PMCPMC11306866

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.