Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39112650›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Mathematical optimization of multilinear and artificial neural network regressions for mineral composition of different tea types infusions.

Yusuf Durmus, Ayse Dilek Atasoy, Ahmet Ferit Atasoy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Mineral infusion andFrontiers in nutrition · 2026
    Article
  3. Mineral Composition ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yusuf DurmusDepartment of Gastronomy and Culinary Arts, Faculty of Tourism, Artvin Çoruh University, Artvin, Turkey. yusufdurmus@artvin.edu.tr.ORCID 0000-0001-8286-4141
Ayse Dilek AtasoyDepartment of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Harran University, 63300, Sanliurfa, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-8689-7300
Ahmet Ferit AtasoyDepartment of Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Harran University, 63300, Sanliurfa, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-3390-1177

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this study was to investigate the change in mineral composition depending on tea variety, tea concentration, and steeping time. Four different tea varieties, black Ceylon (BC), black Turkish (BT), green Ceylon (GC), and green Turkish (GT), were used to produce teas at concentrations of 1, 2, and 3%, respectively. These teas were produced using 7 different steeping times: 2, 5, 10, 20, 30, 45, and 60 min. It was also aimed to optimize the regression equations utilizing these factors to identify parameters conducive to maximizing Zn, K, Cu, Mg, Ca, Na, and Fe levels; minimizing Al content, and maintaining Mn level at 5.3 mg/L. The optimal conditions for achieving a Mn content of 5.3 mg/L in black Turkish tea entailed steeping at a concentration of 1.94% for 11.4 min. Variations in K and Mg levels across teas were inconsistent with those observed for other minerals, whereas variations in Al, Cu, Fe, Mn, Na, and Zn levels exhibited a close relationship. Overall, mineral levels in tea can be predicted through regression analysis, and by mathematically optimizing the resultant equations, the requisite conditions for tea production can be determined to achieve maximum, minimum, or target mineral values.

Indexed as

MineralsNeural Networks, ComputerTeaCamellia sinensisRegression AnalysisMineralsTeaANNHierarchical clusteringISOMAPMathematical optimizationPCARegressionTea

Identifiers

PMID39112650
PMCPMC11306595

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.