Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39112640›Full record

ArticleRadiologie (Heidelberg, Germany)2024

Efficacy of transarterial chemoembolization treatment with 30-60-μm microspheres in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma.

Mehmet Tonkaz, Omer Fatih Nas, Duygu Erkal Tonkaz, Mehmet Fatih Inecikli, Gokhan Ongen, Guven Ozkaya

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Article in Radiologie (Heidelberg, Germany), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mehmet TonkazDepartment of Radiology, Gumushane State Hospital, Gumushane, Turkey. drmehmettonkaz@gmail.com.
Omer Fatih NasDepartment of Radiology, Bursa Uludag University School of Medicine, Bursa, Turkey.
Duygu Erkal TonkazDepartment of Radiology, Gumushane State Hospital, Gumushane, Turkey.
Mehmet Fatih InecikliDepartment of Radiology, Bursa Uludag University School of Medicine, Bursa, Turkey.
Gokhan OngenDepartment of Radiology, Bursa Uludag University School of Medicine, Bursa, Turkey.
Guven OzkayaDepartment of Statistics, Bursa Uludag University School of Medicine, Bursa, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChemoembolization with small drug-eluting microspheres is widely used in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

objectivesThis study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of transarterial chemoembolization with doxorubicin-eluting 30-60-µm microspheres (DEB-TACE) in patients with Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) stage A and B HCC. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this single-center study, 88 patients with HCC (BCLC A/B: 15.9%/84.1%) who underwent 137 DEB-TACE sessions between January 2015 and December 2020 were retrospectively assessed. Response to treatment was assessed 4-8 weeks after each DEB-TACE procedure according to mRECIST (Modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors) criteria. Progression-free survival (PFS), time to progression (TTP), overall survival (OS), and adverse events were recorded.

resultsIn 88 patients (84.1% males; median age, 66.0 years; range, 22-83), the median follow-up was 17 months (range, 2-64). Eight patients (9.1%) had a complete response, 42 (47.8%) had partial regression, 10 (11.3%) had stable disease, and 28 (31.8%) had progressive disease. There was a statistically significant difference between serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) levels before and after DEB-TACE treatment (p < 0.001). The median OS was 17 months (95% confidence interval [CI], 10.3-23.7). Cox regression analyses found that preprocedural serum AFP level (400+ vs. < 400; p = 0.024), Child Pugh classification (B vs. A; p = 0.019), and number of DEB-TACE sessions (1 vs. > 1; p = 0.003) were independent risk factors affecting OS. The median PFS was 8 months (95% CI, 5.8-10.2) and TTP was 6 months (1-14 months).

conclusionChemoembolization with 30-60-µm microspheres is an effective and safe treatment for HCC. The number of DEB-TACE sessions is also one of the factors affecting OS.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularChemoembolization, TherapeuticDoxorubicinLiver NeoplasmsMicrospheresAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntibiotics, AntineoplasticFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultAntibiotics, AntineoplasticDoxorubicinBarcelona clinic liver cancer (BCLC)Child Pugh classificationHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)Microspheres, 30–60 μmTransarterial chemoembolization

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.