Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39112469›Full record

ArticleSpinal cord series and cases2024

Outcomes 10-years after traumatic spinal cord injury in Botswana - a long-term follow-up study.

Inka Löfvenmark, Wame Mogome, Kobamelo Sekakela

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Spinal cord series and cases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Incidence and risk factors of urinary tract infection in patients with spinal cord injury: a meta-analysis.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Inka LöfvenmarkKarolinska Institutet, Institution for neurobiology, care science and society, Stockholm, Sweden. inka.lofvenmark@ki.se.ORCID 0000-0001-5314-3409
Wame MogomeSpinalis Botswana SCI-rehabilitation Centre, Gaborone, Botswana.
Kobamelo SekakelaSpinalis Botswana SCI-rehabilitation Centre, Gaborone, Botswana.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designProspective follow-up study.

objectivesTo describe outcomes, survival, and attendance to routine follow-up visits 10 years post-SCI.

settingThe national SCI-rehabilitation center in Botswana.

methodsAll persons who were admitted with traumatic SCI during a 2-year period, 2011-2013, and survived up to 2 years post-injury were included. Data were collected from the medical records from the follow-up assessment closest to 10 years post-SCI and included demographic and clinical characteristics, functional outcomes, and secondary complications. Data regarding mortalities were received from relatives. Statistical comparisons were made, when possible, between those who attend follow-up assessment and those who did not, and between those who survived up to 10 years post-SCI and those who died.

resultsThe follow-up rate was 76% (19/25) of known survivors. No statistically significant factors were found to affect the follow-up rate. Secondary complications rates were for pressure ulcers and urinary tract infections 21%. Self-catheterisation and suprapubic catheter were the preferred methods to manage neurogenic bladder dysfunction. Ten persons (26%) had deceased since 2

conclusionsThis was a follow-up study at year 10 after acute TSCI in Botswana conducted at the national SCI-rehabilitation center. The study supports previous reports regarding the importance of that having specialized SCI units and the need of structured follow-ups, a responsible person in charge of scheduling, and updated patient registers. We found high follow-up rate, low rates of complications and of patients being lost to follow-up.

Indexed as

Spinal Cord InjuriesAdolescentAdultAgedBotswanaFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesTreatment OutcomeUrinary Bladder, NeurogenicYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39112469
PMCPMC11306236

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.