Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39112454›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Ultrastrong, flexible thermogalvanic armor with a Carnot-relative efficiency over 8.

Jinpei Wang, Yuxin Song, Fanfei Yu, Yijun Zeng, Chenyang Wu, Xuezhi Qin, Liang Peng, Yitan Li, Yongsen Zhou, Ran Tao and 6 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Impact-Resistant Hydrogels Via Quaternary Ammonium-Regulated Networks.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Gel-Based Ionic Circuits.Chemical reviews · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Critical Design Strategy of Thermogalvanic Hydrogels for Low-Grade Heat Harvesting.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Jinpei Wang *Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, P. R. China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1241-6372
Yuxin Song *Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, P. R. China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5909-9728
Fanfei YuDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, P. R. China.
Yijun ZengDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, P. R. China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3563-3361
Chenyang WuDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, P. R. China.
Xuezhi QinDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, P. R. China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2103-9225
Liang PengDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, P. R. China.
Yitan LiDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, P. R. China.
Yongsen ZhouDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, P. R. China.
Ran TaoDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, P. R. China.
Hangchen LiuDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, P. R. China.
Hong ZhuDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, P. R. China.
Ming SunDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, P. R. China.
Wanghuai XuDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, P. R. China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0936-3871
Chao ZhangMOE Key Lab of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P. R. China. zhangchao7@zju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1275-7794
Zuankai WangDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, P. R. China. zk.wang@polyu.edu.hk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3510-1122

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) no. T2293694, no. 51975502
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Body heat, a clean and ubiquitous energy source, is promising as a renewable resource to supply wearable electronics. Emerging tough thermogalvanic device could be a sustainable platform to convert body heat energy into electricity for powering wearable electronics if its Carnot-relative efficiency (η

Identifiers

PMID39112454
PMCPMC11306227

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.