Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39111028›Full record

ReviewAtherosclerosis2024

Genetic and epigenetic regulation of inflammasomes: Role in atherosclerosis.

Mustafa Yalcinkaya, Alan R Tall

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Atherosclerosis, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Mustafa YalcinkayaDivision of Molecular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: my2673@cumc.columbia.edu.
Alan R TallDivision of Molecular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: art1@cumc.columbia.edu.

Funding

Cholesterol efflux, CHIP and inflammasome activationR01HL107653 · NHLBI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ALAN richard TALL · 2011 to 2026
$7.7M
Clonal hematopoiesis, inflammasomes and atherosclerosisR01HL155431 · NHLBI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ALAN richard TALL · 2021 to 2026
$3.7M
American Heart Association-American Stroke Association 24CDA1275172NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL107653NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL155431
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cardiovascular complications of atherosclerosis are thought to arise from an inflammatory response to the accumulation of cholesterol-rich lipoproteins in the arterial wall. The positive outcome of CANTOS (Canakinumab Anti-inflammatory Thrombosis Outcome Study) provided key evidence to support this concept and suggested that inflammasomes and IL-1β are important inflammatory mediators in human atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases (ACVD). In specific settings NLRP3 or AIM2 inflammasomes can induce inflammatory responses in the arterial wall and promote the formation of unstable atherosclerotic plaques. Clonal hematopoiesis (CH) has recently emerged as a major independent risk factor for ACVD. CH mutations arise during ageing and commonly involves variants in genes mediating epigenetic modifications (TET2, DNMT3A, ASXL1) or cytokine signaling (JAK2). Accumulating evidence points to the role of inflammasomes in the progression of CH-induced ACVD events and has shed light on the regulatory pathways and possible therapeutic approaches that specifically target inflammasomes in atherosclerosis. Epigenetic dynamics play a vital role in regulating the generation and activation of inflammasome components by causing changes in DNA methylation patterns and chromatin assembly. This review examines the genetic and epigenetic regulation of inflammasomes, the intersection of macrophage cholesterol accumulation with inflammasome activation and their roles in atherosclerosis. Understanding the involvement of inflammasomes in atherosclerosis pathogenesis may lead to customized treatments that reduce the burden of ACVD.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisEpigenesis, GeneticInflammasomesAnimalsCholesterolClonal HematopoiesisDNA MethylationGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMacrophagesSignal TransductionCholesterolInflammasomesAIM2AtherosclerosisEpigeneticsGeneticsIL-1βInflammasomeNLRP3

Identifiers

PMID39111028
PMCPMC11374466

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.