Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39110948›Full record

SynthesisRevista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social2024

[Association between induced abortion and depression: A systematic review and meta-analysis].

Nadia Jenniffer Stefany Montoya-Gambini, Jessica Jennifer Apaza-García, Oscar Fausto Munares-García

Abstract readEnglish AbstractMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nadia Jenniffer Stefany Montoya-GambiniUniversidad Científica del Sur, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud "Fernando Cabieses Molina", Carrera de Medicina Humana. Lima, Perú.ORCID 0000-0002-3963-7370
Jessica Jennifer Apaza-GarcíaUniversidad Científica del Sur, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud "Fernando Cabieses Molina", Carrera de Medicina Humana. Lima, Perú.ORCID 0000-0003-1832-4356
Oscar Fausto Munares-GarcíaUniversidad Científica del Sur, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud "Fernando Cabieses Molina", Carrera de Medicina Humana. Lima, Perú.ORCID 0000-0001-7705-0530

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This article is a systematic review (SR) and meta-analysis (MA) whose objective was to identify the association between induced abortion and the development of depression, based on the Cochrane guidelines for SRs. A systematic search was carried out in the WoS, PubMed and Scopus databases. Retrospective and prospective cohort studies, carried out until November 2020, that evaluated a population of women in childbearing age (12 to 46 years) with at least 1 induced and/or provoked abortion, including pharma-cological and surgical abortion. Only studies with healthy women at the beginning of the research were included, i.e., with absence of psychiatric pathology prior to induced abor-tion. The quality of the included studies was measured with the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS), and for the MA random-effects models were specified using the DerSimonian & Laird method, grouping them into follow-up after abortion before and after one year. The results of the SR were measured with relative risk (RR), hazard ratio (HR), odds ratio (OR), and the chi-square test, which assessed the intensity of the statistical relationship between population and exposure. Systematic review demonstrated an OR of 1.38 (95% CI 1.14-1.68) of depression after induced abortion. Meta-analysis demonstrated a statis-tically significant association between depression and induced abortion when the as-sessment after one year was performed OR: 1.37 (95% CI 1.09-1.71). The risks, harms and mental health consequences of induced abortion, such as depression, should be in-vestigated and warned.

Indexed as

Abortion, InducedDepressionAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPregnancyDepressionInduced AbortionMeta-Analysis

Identifiers

PMID39110948
PMCPMC12114304

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.