Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39110814›Full record

ArticleJournal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR2024

Statistical Learning Among Preschoolers With and Without Developmental Language Disorder: Examining Effects of Language Status, Age, and Prior Learning.

Leah L Kapa, Heidi M Mettler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Leah L KapaDepartment of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, The University of Arizona, Tucson.ORCID 0000-0001-9377-8740
Heidi M MettlerDepartment of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, The University of Arizona, Tucson.

Funding

The development of executive function among preschoolers with SLIF32DC014188 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI KAPA, LEAH LYNN · 2014 to 2017
$163k
NIDCD NIH HHS F32 DC014188
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeOur goal was to compare statistical learning abilities between preschoolers with developmental language disorder (DLD) and peers with typical development (TD) by assessing their learning of two artificial grammars.

methodFour- and 5-year-olds with and without DLD were compared on their statistical learning ability using two artificial grammars. After learning an

resultsResults revealed an interaction between age and language group. Four-year-olds with and without DLD performed equivalently on the

conclusionThese results indicate that preschool-age participants with DLD show deficits relative to typical peers in statistical learning, but group differences vary with participant age and type of grammatical structure being tested. SUPPLEMENTAL MATERIAL: https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.26487376.

Indexed as

Child LanguageLanguage Development DisordersLanguage TestsAge FactorsChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansLearningLinguisticsMale

Identifiers

PMID39110814
PMCPMC11427435

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.