Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39110731›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2024

Maternal manipulation of offspring size can trigger the evolution of eusociality in promiscuous species.

Ella Rees-Baylis, Ido Pen, Jan J Kreider

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. No evidence that haplodiploidy favors the evolution of eusociality.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Fraternal cooperation of hierarchical cancer parallels metazoan multicellularity and eusociality.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Innovation in ant larval feeding facilitated queen-worker divergence and social complexity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  5. Maternal manipulation in the social Hymenoptera.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  6. Reply to Boomsma: The evidence that eusociality evolved from monogamous ancestors is inconclusive.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Eusocial workers must evolve before maternal control.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  8. Reply to da Silva: Helping behavior can emerge without its prior adaptive evolution.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  9. Maternal manipulation of offspring size can trigger the evolution of eusociality in promiscuous species.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ella Rees-BaylisTheoretical Research in Evolutionary Life Sciences, Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences, University of Groningen, Groningen 9747 AG, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8828-2230
Ido Pen *Theoretical Research in Evolutionary Life Sciences, Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences, University of Groningen, Groningen 9747 AG, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-2512-378X
Jan J Kreider *Theoretical Research in Evolutionary Life Sciences, Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences, University of Groningen, Groningen 9747 AG, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3389-5344

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eusocial organisms typically live in colonies with one reproductive queen supported by thousands of sterile workers. It is widely believed that monogamous mating is a precondition for the evolution of eusociality. Here, we present a theoretical model that simulates a realistic scenario for the evolution of eusociality. In the model, mothers can evolve control over resource allocation to offspring, affecting offspring's body size. The offspring can evolve body-size-dependent dispersal, by which they disperse to breed or stay at the nest as helpers. We demonstrate that eusociality can evolve even if mothers are not strictly monogamous, provided that they can constrain their offspring's reproduction through manipulation. We also observe the evolution of social polymorphism with small individuals that help and larger individuals that disperse to breed. Our model unifies the traditional kin selection and maternal manipulation explanations for the evolution of eusociality and demonstrates that-contrary to current consensus belief-eusociality can evolve despite highly promiscuous mating.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionBody SizeReproductionSexual Behavior, AnimalSocial BehaviorAnimalsBehavior, AnimalFemaleMaleModels, Biologicaleusocialityevolutionary modelskin selectionmaternal manipulationsocial insects

Identifiers

PMID39110731
PMCPMC11331107

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.