Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39110673›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Comparative analysis of novel hormonal agents in non-metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer: A Taiwanese perspective.

Po-Chieh Huang, Li-Hua Huang, Cheng-Kuang Yang, Jian-Ri Li, Chuan-Shu Chen, Shian-Shiang Wang, Kun-Yuan Chiu, Yen-Chuan Ou, Chia-Yen Lin

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Po-Chieh HuangDepartment of Urology, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Li-Hua HuangDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Tungs' Taichung Metro Harbor Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Cheng-Kuang YangDepartment of Urology, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Jian-Ri LiDepartment of Urology, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chuan-Shu ChenDepartment of Urology, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Shian-Shiang WangDepartment of Urology, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Kun-Yuan ChiuDepartment of Urology, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Yen-Chuan OuDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Tungs' Taichung Metro Harbor Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chia-Yen LinDepartment of Urology, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-6303-2187

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNon-metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (nmCRPC) is an asymptomatic condition with the potential to progress to metastasis. Novel hormonal agents (NHAs) are currently considered the gold standard treatment for nmCRPC, offering significant survival benefits. However, further evidence is needed to determine whether there are differences in the performance of these drugs among Asian populations.

methodsThis retrospective analysis of nmCRPC patients aims to compare the efficacy and safety of three NHAs-apalutamide, darolutamide, and enzalutamide. Data were collected from two prominent prostate care centers in Taichung, Taiwan. Patient characteristics, treatment details, PSA responses, and adverse events were analyzed. Statistical comparisons were performed, and the study received Institutional Review Board approval.

resultsTotal of 64 patients were recruited in this study, including 29 darolutamide, 26 apalutamide, and 9 enzalutamide patients. Baseline characteristics varied between the three patient groups, but the treatment response still revealed similar results. The apalutamide group experienced more adverse events, notably skin rash. Discontinuation rates due to adverse events differed among the groups, and patients receiving darolutamide were less likely to discontinue treatment.

conclusionThis real-world study provides insights into NHA utilization in nmCRPC within the Taiwanese population. Adverse event profiles varied, emphasizing the need for individualized treatment decisions. The study underscores the importance of regional considerations and contributes valuable data for optimizing treatment outcomes in nmCRPC.

Indexed as

BenzamidesNitrilesPhenylthiohydantoinProstatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantThiohydantoinsAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalHumansMaleMiddle AgedProstate-Specific AntigenPyrazolesRetrospective StudiesTaiwanTreatment OutcomeAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalapalutamideBenzamidesdarolutamideenzalutamideNitrilesPhenylthiohydantoinProstate-Specific AntigenPyrazolesThiohydantoins

Identifiers

PMID39110673
PMCPMC11305548

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.