Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39110377›Full record

ArticleQuality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation2024

Health-related quality of life in psychiatric outpatients: a cross-sectional study of associations with symptoms, diagnoses, and employment status.

Audun Havnen, Martin Schevik Lindberg, Jakob Lundqvist, Martin Brattmyr, Odin Hjemdal, Stian Solem

Abstract read
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Article in Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Moving beyond global scores: the added value of clinical dimensions for assessing HRQoL in mental disorders.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026
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  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Audun HavnenDepartment of Psychology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, NO-7491, Norway. audun.havnen@ntnu.no.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4610-6842
Martin Schevik LindbergDepartment of Psychology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, NO-7491, Norway.
Jakob LundqvistDepartment of Psychology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, NO-7491, Norway.
Martin BrattmyrDepartment of Psychology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, NO-7491, Norway.
Odin HjemdalDepartment of Psychology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, NO-7491, Norway.
Stian SolemDepartment of Psychology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, NO-7491, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis cross-sectional study aimed to explore health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in a large heterogeneous patient sample seeking outpatient treatment at a specialist mental health clinic.

methodA sample of 1947 patients with common mental disorders, including depressive-, anxiety-, personality-, hyperkinetic- and trauma-related disorders, completed the EuroQoL 5-Dimension 5-Level (EQ-5D-5L) to assess HRQoL. We investigated clinical and sociodemographic factors associated with the EQ-5D index and the EQ Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) using regression analyses.

resultsThe sample reported lower HRQoL compared with the general population and primary mental health care patients. Sick leave, disability pension, work assessment allowance, and more symptoms of anxiety and depression were associated with lower EQ-5D index and EQ VAS scores. Furthermore, being male, use of pain medication and having disorders related to trauma were associated with reduced EQ-5D index scores, while hyperkinetic disorders were associated with higher EQ-5D index scores.

conclusionHRQoL of psychiatric outpatients is clearly impaired. This study indicated a significant association between employment status, symptom severity, and HRQoL in treatment-seeking outpatients. The findings highlight the importance of assessing HRQoL as part of routine clinical assessment.

Indexed as

EmploymentMental DisordersOutpatientsQuality of LifeAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth StatusHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultEQ-5D-5LHealth-related quality of lifePsychiatric outpatient treatmentSpecialist health care

Identifiers

PMID39110377
PMCPMC11541330

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.