Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39110338›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology2024

Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and migration on tuberculosis notifications: a retrospective analysis with 5-year data from three centers.

Hamdiye Turan, Faruk Gunak, Zeynal Yasaci, Gulsah Ethemoglu, Sevgi Aygun

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Article in European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hamdiye TuranDepartment of Chest Diseases, Harran University Faculty of Medicine, Sanlıurfa, Türkiye.
Faruk GunakDepartment of Chest Diseases, Mehmet Akif Inan Training and Research Hospital, Sanlıurfa, Türkiye.
Zeynal YasaciFaculty of Health Sciences, Division of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Harran University, Osmanbey Campus, Sanliurfa, Türkiye. zeynalyasaci@gmail.com.
Gulsah EthemogluDepartment of Chest Diseases, Harran University Faculty of Medicine, Sanlıurfa, Türkiye.
Sevgi AygunSanlıurfa Central Tuberculosis Dispensary, Sanlıurfa, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe aimed to determine the incidence of TB among immigrants and non-immigrants in Sanliurfa, Türkiye between 2018 and 2022 and to examine the effect of COVID-19 on the incidence, location, and drug resistance patterns of tuberculosis.

methodsThis study was a retrospective review of patients diagnosed with tuberculosis in Şanlıurfa Tuberculosis Dispensary between January-2018 and May-2022. Patients were assessed in terms of age, sex, site of tuberculosis, and drug resistance profiles before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.

resultsA total of 887 patients with TB were included in the study. The mean age of patients diagnosed with tuberculosis was 40.63 ± 17.50 years. Of the total number of patients diagnosed, 50.7% were women, 85.8% were Turkish citizens, and 91.9% were new cases. Comparing the rate of positive cultures between the pre-COVID-19 and COVID-19 periods revealed a statistically significant rate of positive culture during the COVID-19 period (p < 0.001). In terms of mortality, the mean age of the patients who died was 60.2 ± 18.4 years and that of the survivors was 39.1 ± 16.6 years; these values were statistically significant (p < 0.001). Among the patients who survived, the rate of pulmonary tuberculosis was statistically significantly higher than that of extrapulmonary tuberculosis (p < 0.001).

conclusionThe prevalence of pulmonary TB is high and the proportion of women is increasing. During the COVID-19 period, the number of patients diagnosed with TB decreased, but interestingly, the rate of positive cultures remained high, and the rate of resistance to INH also decreased. The results revealed rates similar to those reported by the World Health Organization.

Indexed as

COVID-19AdolescentAdultAgedAntitubercular AgentsDisease NotificationEmigrants and ImmigrantsFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2TuberculosisTurkeyAntitubercular AgentsCoronavirus disease 2019MigrationResistanceTuberculosis

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.