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ArticleOphthalmology and therapy2024

Could Automated Objective Measurements Acquired at the Preoperative Stage Estimate the Corrected Distance Visual Acuity after Corneal Cross-Linking in Keratoconus?

Fanka Gilevska, Alma Biscevic, Maja Bohac, Sudi Patel

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ophthalmology and therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06522789 (Could Automated Objective Measurements Acquired at the Preoperative Stage Estimate the Corrected Distance Visual Acuity After Corneal Cross-linking in Keratoconus?), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06522789 nacompletednot on this map

Could Automated Objective Measurements Acquired at the Preoperative Stage Estimate the Corrected Distance Visual Acuity After Corneal Cross-linking in Keratoconus?

TypeinterventionalSponsorSistina Ophthalmology HospitalRan2018 to 2023Enrolled124ConditionsKeratoconusArmscorneal cross-linking procedure
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Fanka GilevskaEye Clinic Sistina Oftalmologija, Skupi 5A, Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia. fanka.gilevska@gmail.com.
Alma BiscevicDepartment of Cataract and Refractive Surgery, University Eye Hospital Svjetlost, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia.
Maja BohacDepartment of Cataract and Refractive Surgery, University Eye Hospital Svjetlost, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia.
Sudi PatelDepartment of Cataract and Refractive Surgery, University Eye Hospital Svjetlost, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8242-7256

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionObjective markers describing corneal optical density (COD), thinnest corneal thickness (TCT), and anterior (ARC) and posterior (PRC) surface radii over the 3 mm thinnest region of the cornea were investigated to provide a model for estimating corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA) after corneal cross-linking (CXL) in keratoconus.

methodsCDVA, COD, TCT, ARC, and PRC were monitored (using Pentacam™) over 1 year in patients with (1) keratoconus treated with routine CXL (2) relatively stable untreated keratoconus, and (3) age/gender-matched controls.

resultsIn group 1 (n = 77), the median logMAR CDVA (mode, interquartile range) improved significantly (p < 0.01) from 0.26 (0.22, 0.12-0.65) to 0.07 (0.00, 0.02-0.21). The mean (± standard deviation, 95% confidence interval) COD (in 0-100 grey scale units) in the 0-2 mm central anterior corneal region (0-2 ant), TCT (µm), ARC (mm), and PRC (mm) changed significantly (p < 0.01), from 21.2 (± 3.70, 20.4-22.0), 454 (± 40.0, 446-462), 6.49 (± 0.71, 6.33-6.65), and 4.81 (± 0.65, 4.66-4.96) to 31.5 (± 9.19, 29.5-33.6), 423 (± 49.3, 412-434), 6.78 (± 0.80, 6.60-6.98), and 4.74 (± 0.64, 4.59-4.88), respectively, but remained stable in groups 2 (n = 23) and 3 (n = 24). Significant relationships (p < 0.01) were uncovered between postop CDVA and preop values of COD, TCT, ARC, and PRC. Multilinear regression revealed significant correlations between CDVA at 1 year and preop COD, TCT, ARC, and PRC (r

conclusionCXL improved CDVA, increased COD and ARC, and reduced TCT and PRC. The chance of correctly estimating the CDVA at 1 year after CXL using preoperative markers of COD, TCT, ARC, and PRC is 53%, improving to 64% with the inclusion of preoperative CDVA. Objective measurements taken at the preoperative screening stage may be useful to estimate the likely postoperative CDVA when preoperative CDVA measures are unreliable or unobtainable.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov identifier, NCT06522789.

Indexed as

Anterior and posterior corneal radiiCorneal cross-linkingCorneal optical densityKeratoconus

Identifiers

PMID39110318
PMCPMC11408454

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