Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39110267›Full record

ArticleAging clinical and experimental research2024

Extremity fractures, attempted suicide, blood transfusion and thromboembolic events are independent risk factors for a prolonged hospital stay in severely injured elderly.

Philipp Störmann, Jason A Hörauf, Ramona Sturm, Lara Zankena, Jonin Serafin Zumsteg, Rolf Lefering, Ingo Marzi, Hans-Christoph Pape, Kai Oliver Jensen, TraumaRegister DGU

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging clinical and experimental research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. The utilisation of international consensus definitions of the disease polytrauma: a systematic review.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2026
    Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Philipp StörmannDepartment of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, Goethe University Frankfurt, University Hospital, Frankfurt, Germany.
Jason A HöraufDepartment of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, Goethe University Frankfurt, University Hospital, Frankfurt, Germany.
Ramona SturmDepartment of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, Goethe University Frankfurt, University Hospital, Frankfurt, Germany.
Lara ZankenaDepartment of Trauma, University Hospital Zurich, Rämistrasse 100, CH, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland.
Jonin Serafin ZumstegDepartment of Trauma, University Hospital Zurich, Rämistrasse 100, CH, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland.
Rolf LeferingInstitute for Research in Operative Medicine (IFOM), University Witten/Herdecke, Cologne, Germany.
Ingo MarziDepartment of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, Goethe University Frankfurt, University Hospital, Frankfurt, Germany.
Hans-Christoph PapeDepartment of Trauma, University Hospital Zurich, Rämistrasse 100, CH, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland.
Kai Oliver JensenDepartment of Trauma, University Hospital Zurich, Rämistrasse 100, CH, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland. kaioliver.jensen@usz.ch.
TraumaRegister DGU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

methodsDue to demographic change, the number of polytraumatized geriatric patients (> 64 years) is expected to further increase in the coming years. In addition to the particularities of the accident and the associated injury patterns, prolonged inpatient stays are regularly observed in this group. The aim of the evaluation is to identify further factors that cause prolonged inpatient stays. A study of the data from the TraumaRegister DGU® from 2016-2020 was performed. Inclusion criteria were an age of over 64 years, intensive care treatment in the GAS-region, and an Injury Severity Score (ISS) of at least 16 points. All patients who were above the 80th percentile for the average length of stay or average intensive care stay of the study population were defined as so-called long-stay patients. This resulted in a prolonged inpatient stay of > 25 days and an intensive care stay of > 13 days. Among other, the influence of the cause of the accident, injury patterns according to body regions, the occurrence of complications, and the influence of numerous clinical parameters were examined.

resultsA total of 23,026 patients with a mean age of 76.6 years and a mean ISS of 24 points were included. Mean ICU length of stay was 11 ± 12.9 days (regular length of stay: 3.9 ± 3.1d vs. prolonged length of stay: 12.8 ± 5.7d) and mean inpatient stay was 22.5 ± 18.9 days (regular length of stay: 20.7 ± 15d vs. 35.7 ± 22.3d). A total of n = 6,447 patients met the criteria for a prolonged length of stay. Among these, patients had one more diagnosis on average (4.6 vs. 5.8 diagnoses) and had a higher ISS (21.8 ± 6 pts. vs. 26.9 ± 9.5 pts.) Independent risk factors for prolonged length of stay were intubation duration greater than 6 days (30-fold increased risk), occurrence of sepsis (4x), attempted suicide (3x), presence of extremity injury (2.3x), occurrence of a thromboembolic event (2.7x), and administration of red blood cell concentrates in the resuscitation room (1.9x).

conclusionsThe present analysis identified numerous independent risk factors for significantly prolonged hospitalization of the geriatric polytraumatized patient, which should be given increased attention during treatment. In particular, the need for a smooth transition to psychiatric follow-up treatment or patient-adapted rehabilitative care for geriatric patients with prolonged immobility after extremity injuries is emphasized by these results.

Indexed as

Blood TransfusionFractures, BoneLength of StaySuicide, AttemptedAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansInjury Severity ScoreMaleMultiple TraumaRisk FactorsThromboembolismGeriatricsLength of stayPolytraumaProlonged LOSSeverely injured

Identifiers

PMID39110267
PMCPMC11306748

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.