Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39110251›Full record

ArticleHuman genetics2024

GBF1 deficiency causes cataracts in human and mouse.

Weimin Jia, Chenming Zhang, Yalin Luo, Jing Gao, Chao Yuan, Dazhi Zhang, Xiaopei Zhou, Yongyao Tan, Shuang Wang, Zhuo Chen and 2 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Human genetics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Weimin Jia *Key Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics of the Ministry of Education, College of Life Science and Technology, Center for Human Genome Research, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Chenming Zhang *Jinan Second People's Hospital, Jinan, China.
Yalin LuoKey Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics of the Ministry of Education, College of Life Science and Technology, Center for Human Genome Research, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Jing GaoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Chao YuanScientific Research and Experiment Center, Zhaoqing Medical College, Zhaoqing, China.
Dazhi ZhangKey Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics of the Ministry of Education, College of Life Science and Technology, Center for Human Genome Research, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Xiaopei ZhouKey Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics of the Ministry of Education, College of Life Science and Technology, Center for Human Genome Research, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Yongyao TanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Shuang WangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Zhuo ChenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Guigang LiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Xianqin ZhangKey Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics of the Ministry of Education, College of Life Science and Technology, Center for Human Genome Research, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. xqzhang04@hust.edu.cn.

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities HUST: 2019JYCXJJ035National Key R&D Program of China 2023YFC2706300National Natural Science Foundation of China 81870959Program for HUST Academic Frontier Youth Team 2016QYTD02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Any opacification of the lens can be defined as cataracts, and lens epithelium cells play a crucial role in guaranteeing lens transparency by maintaining its homeostasis. Although several causative genes of congenital cataracts have been reported, the mechanisms underlying lens opacity remain unclear. In this study, a large family with congenital cataracts was collected and genetic analysis revealed a pathological mutation (c.3857 C > T, p.T1287I) in the GBF1 gene; all affected individuals in the family carried this heterozygous mutation, while unaffected family members did not. Functional studies in human lens epithelium cell line revealed that this mutation led to a reduction in GBF1 protein levels. Knockdown of endogenous GBF1 activated XBP1s in the unfolded protein response signal pathway, and enhances autophagy in an mTOR-independent manner. Heterozygous Gbf1 knockout mice also displayed typic cataract phenotype. Together, our study identified GBF1 as a novel causative gene for congenital cataracts. Additionally, we found that GBF1 deficiency activates the unfolded protein response and leads to enhanced autophagy, which may contribute to lens opacity.

Indexed as

AutophagyCataractLens, CrystallineMice, KnockoutUnfolded Protein ResponseX-Box Binding Protein 1AnimalsFemaleHumansMaleMiceMutationPedigreeX-Box Binding Protein 1

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.