Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39110016›Full record

ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2024

Colorectal Cancer Recurrence Prediction Using a Tissue-Free Epigenomic Minimal Residual Disease Assay.

Yoshiaki Nakamura, Yuichiro Tsukada, Nobuhisa Matsuhashi, Tatsuro Murano, Manabu Shiozawa, Yusuke Takahashi, Eiji Oki, Masahiro Goto, Yoshinori Kagawa, Akiyoshi Kanazawa and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Tissue-Free Circulating Tumor DNA Assay and Patient Outcome in a Phase III Trial of FOLFOX-Based Adjuvant Chemotherapy (Alliance N0147).Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2026
    Trial
  4. Minimal Residual Disease Enhances Prognostic Stratification beyond Pathologic Response in Resectable Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
    Trial
  5. Detection of Circulating Tumor DNA Using a Tissue-Free Epigenomic Assay Is a Highly Prognostic Biomarker in Early-Stage Triple-Negative Breast Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
    Trial
  6. Article
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  8. Observational
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  11. Genotoxicity of cancer therapies and the risk of secondary malignancies: toward personalized prevention.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Observational
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Yoshiaki Nakamura *Department of Gastroenterology and Gastrointestinal Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Chiba, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5241-6855
Yuichiro Tsukada *Department of Colorectal Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Chiba, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-6261-0152
Nobuhisa Matsuhashi *Department of Gastroenterological Surgery and Pediatric Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu University, Gifu, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5993-9571
Tatsuro MuranoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Endoscopy, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Chiba, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0423-2151
Manabu ShiozawaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Kanagawa Cancer Center, Yokohama, Japan.ORCID 0009-0006-1912-5948
Yusuke TakahashiDepartment of Surgery, NHO Osaka National Hospital, Osaka, Japan.ORCID 0009-0001-6707-5432
Eiji OkiDepartment of Surgery and Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-9763-9366
Masahiro GotoCancer Chemotherapy Center, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University Hospital, Takatsuki, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4279-8682
Yoshinori KagawaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka General Medical Center, Osaka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-6876-4507
Akiyoshi KanazawaDepartment of Surgery, Shimane Prefectural Central Hospital, Izumo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0768-3487
Takashi OhtaDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Kansai Rosai Hospital, Amagasaki, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1941-206X
Akira OuchiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0435-5370
Hideaki BandoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Gastrointestinal Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Chiba, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5041-2765
Hiroshi UchigataTranslational Research Support Office, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Chiba, Japan.ORCID 0009-0001-6651-5504
Chiemi NotakeTranslational Research Support Office, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Chiba, Japan.ORCID 0009-0003-1998-7650
Hiroaki IkematsuDepartment of Gastroenterology and Endoscopy, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Chiba, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9840-4588
Takayuki YoshinoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Gastrointestinal Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Chiba, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0489-4756

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePosttreatment detection of ctDNA is strongly predictive of recurrence. Most minimal/molecular residual disease assays require prior tissue testing to guide ctDNA analysis, resulting in lengthy time to initial results and unevaluable patients. EXPERIMENTAL

designWe assessed a tissue-free assay (Guardant Reveal) that bioinformatically evaluates >20,000 epigenomic regions for ctDNA detection in 1,977 longitudinally collected postoperative plasma samples from 342 patients with resected colorectal cancer.

resultsWe observed sensitive and specific detection of minimal/molecular residual disease associated with clinically meaningful differences in recurrence-free intervals at each time point evaluated with a median lead time of 5.3 months. The longitudinal sensitivity in stage II or higher colon cancer was 81%. Sensitivity increased with serial measurement and varied by recurrence site: higher for liver (100%) versus lung (53%) and peritoneal (40%). Sensitivity among patients with rectal cancer was 60% owing to a high proportion of lung metastases. Specificity was 98.2% among 1,461 posttreatment samples (99.1% among those with follow-up longer than the upper IQR of the lead time observed in this study).

conclusionsOur data demonstrate the potential clinical utility of ctDNA as a tool to improve the management of stage II and higher colorectal cancer with a methodology that is noninvasive, accessible, and allows for rapid evaluation to inform clinical decisions.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCirculating Tumor DNAColorectal NeoplasmsEpigenomicsNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeoplasm, ResidualAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPrognosisBiomarkers, TumorCirculating Tumor DNA

Identifiers

PMID39110016
PMCPMC11443202

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.