Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39109939›Full record

ArticleScience progress

Sugar beet (

Fatima Batool, Naeem Iqbal, Shahid Adeel, Muhammad Azeem, Muhammad Hussaan, Rony Mia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science progress. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Fatima BatoolDepartment of Botany, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
Naeem IqbalDepartment of Botany, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Shahid AdeelDepartment of Applied Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-5516-7882
Muhammad AzeemDepartment of Biology, College of Science, University of Bahrain, Zallaq, Bahrain.
Muhammad HussaanDepartment of Botany, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Rony MiaCenter for Global Health Research, Department of Medical Biotechnology, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID 0000-0001-5078-2600

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the industrial sector, vegetable residual materials have received attention in the production of bio-colorant for textile dyeing. The current research endeavor is centered on investigating the possibility of using sugar beet leaves as a natural source of dye for the purpose of dyeing cotton fabrics. Different extraction methods were utilized to isolate the bio-colorant present in sugar beet residual material, and the most favorable colorant yield was obtained using a 5% methanolic KOH solution. For optimal dyeing results, the cotton fabric performed dyeing for a duration of 45 min at a temperature of 60 °C, using a salt solution concentration of 6 g/100 mL and 50 mL of the extracted dye solution. Characterization of dye using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy analysis confirmed the presence of quercetin in the leaf extract. For the creation of a range of color variations, mordants that were chemical in nature, such as tannic acid, iron sulfate, potassium dichromate, and copper sulfate, as well as mordants that were bio-based, such as onion peel, pomegranate peel, henna, golden shower bark, and turmeric, were employed in harmony. In comparison, the utilization of bio-mordants resulted in darker shades that exhibited enhanced color intensity and superior color fastness properties with the value of 4-5 for wash, 4 for wet rubbing, 4-5 for dry rubbing, and 4-5 for light. The findings of this study hold significant value in terms of ecofriendly waste management and contribute to advancements in the industrial sector by utilizing waste residual materials as a natural source of colorants.

Indexed as

Beta vulgarisColoring AgentsPlant LeavesColorCotton FiberPlant ExtractsSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredTextile IndustryColoring AgentsPlant Extractsbio-mordantschemical mordantcotton fabricnatural dyeSugar beet leaves

Identifiers

PMID39109939
PMCPMC11307346

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.