Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39109767›Full record

Trial reportBrazilian oral research2024

Randomized trial of dentists' understanding: treatment benefit in absolute numbers vs relative risk reduction.

Paulo Nadanovsky, Branca Heloisa de Oliveira, Ronaldo Lira-Junior, Ana Paula Pires Dos Santos

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Brazilian oral research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Paulo NadanovskyFundação Oswaldo Cruz - Fiocruz, National School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3345-9873
Branca Heloisa de OliveiraUniversidade do Estado do Rio de Janerio - UERJ, School of Dentistry, Department of Community and Preventive Dentistry, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0798-2479
Ronaldo Lira-JuniorKarolinska Institute, Department of Dental Medicine, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0297-5138
Ana Paula Pires Dos SantosUniversidade do Estado do Rio de Janerio - UERJ, School of Dentistry, Department of Community and Preventive Dentistry, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5688-4747

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to assess whether dentists correctly understand the benefit of a dental treatment when it is presented using absolute numbers or relative risk reduction (RRR). This parallel-group randomized controlled trial recruited dentists from 3 postgraduate courses in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Participants received, in sequentially numbered sealed opaque envelopes, the description of a hypothetical scenario of the benefit (avoidance of multiple tooth loss) of nonsurgical periodontal treatment without or with antibiotics. Treatment benefit was presented in 2 different formats: absolute numbers or RRR. Dentists were given 10 minutes to read the treatment scenario and answer 5 questions. The final sample for analysis included 101 dentists. When asked to estimate the number of patients out of 100 who would avoid multiple tooth loss without antibiotics, 17 dentists (33%) in the absolute numbers group and 12 (25%) in the RRR group provided the correct response (p = 0.39). Regarding treatment with antibiotics, 26 dentists (50%) in the absolute numbers group and 14 (29%) in the RRR group provided the correct response (p = 0.04). Only 16 dentists (31%) in the absolute numbers group and 12 (25%) in the RRR group gave correct answers for both questions (p = 0.51). Most dentists did not correctly understand the benefit of the treatment, irrespective of the format it was presented. Slightly more dentists correctly understood the benefit of the treatment when it was presented as absolute numbers than as RRR.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsDentistsAdultBrazilClinical CompetenceFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleMiddle AgedPeriodontal DiseasesRisk AssessmentRisk Reduction BehaviorStatistics, NonparametricTooth LossAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID39109767
PMCPMC11376625

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.