Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39109739›Full record

Trial reportArquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia2024

Intraocular pressure modulation with thermal stimuli.

Thiago Carvalho Barros de Oliveira, Juliana de Lucena Martins Ferreira, Hissa Tavares de Lima, Carlos Otávio de Arruda Bezerra Filho, Joao Crispim Ribeiro

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Thiago Carvalho Barros de OliveiraInstituto Cearense de Oftalmologia, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-5221-4700
Juliana de Lucena Martins FerreiraDepartment of Ophthalmology, Centro Universitário Christus, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-5481-3400
Hissa Tavares de LimaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Universidade Estadual do Ceará, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4199-9899
Carlos Otávio de Arruda Bezerra FilhoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Centro Universitário Christus, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil.ORCID 0009-0004-7680-2226
Joao Crispim RibeiroInstituto Cearense de Oftalmologia, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-8569-1159

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to determine whether early-stage intraocular pressure can be modulated using a thermal face mask.

methodsIn this prospective clinical study, healthy participants were randomized on a 1:1:1 allocation ratio to three mask groups: hypothermic (G1), normothermic (G2), and hyperthermic (G3). After randomization, 108 eyes from 108 participants were submitted to clinical evaluations, including measurement of initial intraocular pressure (T1). The thermal mask was then applied for 10 minutes, followed by a second evaluation of intraocular pressure (T2) and assessment of any side effects.

resultsThe hypothermic group (G1) showed a significant reduction in mean intraocular pressure between T1 (16.97 ± 2.59 mmHg) and T2 (14.97 ± 2.44 mmHg) (p<0.001). G2 showed no significant pressure difference between T1 (16.50 ± 2.55 mmHg) and T2 (17.00 ± 2.29 mmHg) (p=0.054). G3 showed a significant increase in pressure from T1 (16.53 ± 2.69 mmHg) to T2 (18.58 ± 2.95 mmHg) (p<0.001). At T1, there was no difference between the three study groups (p=0.823), but at T2, the mean values of G3 were significantly higher than those of G1 and G2 (p<0.00).

conclusionTemperature was shown to significantly modify intraocular pressure. Thermal masks allow the application of temperature in a controlled, reproducible manner. Further studies are needed to assess the duration of these effects and whether they are reproducible in patients with pathologies that affect intraocular pressure.

Indexed as

Intraocular PressureAdultFemaleHumansHyperthermia, InducedHypothermia, InducedMaleMasksMiddle AgedProspective StudiesReference ValuesReproducibility of ResultsTime FactorsTonometry, OcularYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39109739
PMCPMC12585067

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.