Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39109330›Full record

SynthesisTheScientificWorldJournal2024

Prevalence of the Patterns of Unhealthy Diet in the School and University Students of Iran: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Seyyed Amir Yasin Ahmadi, Neda SoleimanvandiAzar, Mahshid Roohravan Benis, Ali Mehrabi, Roya Vesal Azad, Marzieh Nojomi

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in TheScientificWorldJournal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Seyyed Amir Yasin AhmadiPreventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center Psychosocial Health Research Institute Department of Community and Family Medicine School of Medicine Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9274-7408
Neda SoleimanvandiAzarPreventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center Psychosocial Health Research Institute Department of Community and Family Medicine School of Medicine Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9840-5588
Mahshid Roohravan BenisPreventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center Psychosocial Health Research Institute Department of Community and Family Medicine School of Medicine Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2915-3725
Ali MehrabiPreventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center Psychosocial Health Research Institute Department of Community and Family Medicine School of Medicine Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8495-1799
Roya Vesal AzadSchool of Public Health Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5670-8580
Marzieh NojomiPreventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center Psychosocial Health Research Institute Department of Community and Family Medicine School of Medicine Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4330-3522

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The present study was conducted to investigate the pooled prevalence rate of the different patterns of unhealthy diet among the school and university students of Iran. Methods: In this systematic review, the type of the main question was regarding prevalence and the effect measure was prevalence rate reported along with 95% confidence interval (CI). Data bases including PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science as well as Google Scholar and Persian resources were used. The Newcastle-Ottawa scale (NOS) checklist was used for quality assessment of studies. Results: The extracted types of unhealthy diet in the present systematic review were "breakfast skipper," "fast food," "hydrogenated oils consumption," "salty snacks," "sweetened beverages," "breakfast skipper," "dinner skipper," "launch skipper," and "sweets." The range of pooled prevalence for different types was 0.06-0.75. The data of 16,321 subjects included in six studies were analyzed. The pooled prevalence of unhealthy diet was 0.28 (95% CI: 0.23-0.33, Conclusion: The pooled prevalence was 28% for unhealthy diet among the Iranian students (6% to 75% in different patterns). Although there was uncertainty regarding the pooled evidence, the whole of the mentioned range was clinically important for health policymakers. Decisions should be made on the basis of the patterns.

Indexed as

DietSchoolsStudentsFeeding BehaviorHumansIranPrevalenceUniversities

Identifiers

PMID39109330
PMCPMC11303044

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.