Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39109213›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2024

Real-world effectiveness and safety of Baloxavir Marboxil or Oseltamivir in outpatients with uncomplicated influenza A: an ambispective, observational, multi-center study.

Jianpeng Cai, Hongyu Wang, Xiaoting Ye, Shengjia Lu, Zhili Tan, Zhonghua Li, Dan Lin, Jiancheng Qian, Xiaoxian Lu, Jiaolong Wan and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Observational
  3. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Jianpeng Cai *Department of Infectious Diseases, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Infectious Diseases and Biosafety Emergency Response, National Medical Center for Infectious Diseases, Huashan Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Hongyu Wang *Department of Infectious Diseases, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Infectious Diseases and Biosafety Emergency Response, National Medical Center for Infectious Diseases, Huashan Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Xiaoting Ye *Department of Infectious Diseases, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Shengjia Lu *Department of Infectious Diseases, Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China.
Zhili Tan *Department of Infectious Diseases, East Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Zhonghua Li *Department of Infectious Disease, Taicang First People's Hospital, Suzhou, China.
Dan LinDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Jiancheng QianDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China.
Xiaoxian LuDepartment of Infectious Disease, People's Hospital (Jiangnan University Medical Center), Wuxi, China.
Jiaolong WanDepartment of Infectious Disease, People's Hospital (Jiangnan University Medical Center), Wuxi, China.
Jie WangDepartment of Infectious Disease, Taicang First People's Hospital, Suzhou, China.
Jingwen AiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Infectious Diseases and Biosafety Emergency Response, National Medical Center for Infectious Diseases, Huashan Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yonglan PuDepartment of Infectious Disease, Taicang First People's Hospital, Suzhou, China.
Lihong QuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, East Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Sen WangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Infectious Diseases and Biosafety Emergency Response, National Medical Center for Infectious Diseases, Huashan Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Baloxavir Marboxil is a per oral small-molecule antiviral for the treatment of influenza. While the efficacy and safety of Baloxavir Marboxil have been thoroughly characterized across an extensive clinical trial, studies on the effectiveness of Baloxavir Marboxil in a real-world setting are still scarce. Methods: We conducted an ambispective, observational, multi-center study that enrolled uncomplicated in-fluenza outpatients treated with Baloxavir Marboxil or Oseltamivir in East China. The primary endpoint was time from treatment to alleviation of all influenza symptoms (TTAIS). The secondary endpoints included time from treatment to alleviation of fever (TTAF) and household transmission during the duration of influenza. Results: A total of 509 patients were enrolled. The median TTAIS in the Baloxavir Marboxil group and the Oseltamivir group was 28.0  h (IQR, 20.0 to 50.0) and 48.0  h (IQR, 30.0 to 67.0), respectively. The median TTAF in the Baloxavir Marboxil group and the Oseltamivir group was 18  h (IQR, 10.0-24.0) and 30.0  h (IQR, 19.0-48.0). In the COX multivariable analysis, Baloxavir Marboxil reduced the duration of influenza symptoms (HR  =  1.36 [95%CI:1.12-1.64], Discussion: Baloxavir Marboxil was superior to Oseltamivir in alleviating influenza symptoms in outpatients with uncomplicated influenza. Our findings suggested that compared to Oseltamivir, Baloxavir Marboxil might be more appropriate for patients with influenza 12- 48 h after symptom onset.

Indexed as

Baloxavir MarboxileffectivenessinfluenzaOseltamivirreal-world study

Identifiers

PMID39109213
PMCPMC11300241

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.