Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39109195›Full record

ArticleNutrition research and practice2024

Association between dietary fiber intake and kidney stones: results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2011-2018).

Weinan Chen, Yang Hong, Sailimai Man, Tao Xu

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Article in Nutrition research and practice, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Weinan ChenDepartment of Urology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing 100044, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3973-8884
Yang HongDepartment of Urology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing 100044, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4008-1055
Sailimai ManDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3032-4113
Tao XuDepartment of Urology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing 100044, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3899-1500

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesStudies on the impact of dietary fiber intake on kidney stones are few, and their results were controversial. This study aimed to explore the association between dietary fiber intake and kidney stones in the nationally representative population of the USA. SUBJECTS/

methodsThis cross-sectional research included 8,588 participants from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2011 to 2018. Information regarding dietary fiber intake was obtained from a 24-h recall survey. Participants were categorized into different dietary fiber intake tertiles according to the average of 2 days of dietary recall data. The outcome was self-reported kidney stones. After adjusting for the traditional risk factors, a multivariate logistic regression model was used to examine the association between dietary fiber intake and kidney stones.

resultsEight hundred seventy-two participants had kidney stones. The weighted prevalence (SE) of kidney stones in the lowest tertile, medium tertile, and highest tertile of dietary fiber intake was 11.8% (0.8%), 10.3% (0.8%), and 9.1% (0.8%), respectively. After adjusting for age, sex, race and ethnicity, education level, smoking status, alcohol consumption, physical activity, body mass index, hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, daily water intake, chronic kidney disease stage 3-5, and total energy intake, participants with the highest tertile of fiber intake had a significantly lower risk of kidney stones (odds ratio [OR], 0.68; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.48-0.95) compared to those in the lowest tertile. Every 5 g/day increment in dietary fiber intake was associated with a significant decrease in risk of kidney stones (OR, 0.90; 95% CI, 0.83-0.98).

conclusionAn increase in dietary fiber intake was associated with a lower risk of kidney stones, suggesting adults should be encouraged to maintain an adequate dietary fiber intake to prevent the development of kidney stones. Our results provide evidence to formulate nutrition management strategies for the prevention of kidney stones.

Indexed as

Dietary fiberkidney stonesnutrientspreventionurolithiasis

Identifiers

PMID39109195
PMCPMC11300117

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