Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39109002›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of clinical cases2024

Botulinum toxin type A injection combined with biofeedback in the treatment of spastic pelvic floor syndrome.

Fei-Fei Sun, Yong-Qiang Chen, Zong-Lin Jiang, Lin Ma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of clinical cases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Fei-Fei SunDepartment of Anorectal Surgery, The Eighth People's Hospital of Qingdao, Qingdao 266000, Shandong Province, China. sunfeifei0717@sina.com.
Yong-Qiang ChenDepartment of Anorectal Surgery, The Eighth People's Hospital of Qingdao, Qingdao 266000, Shandong Province, China.
Zong-Lin JiangDepartment of Anorectal Surgery, The Eighth People's Hospital of Qingdao, Qingdao 266000, Shandong Province, China.
Lin MaDepartment of Anorectal Surgery, The Eighth People's Hospital of Qingdao, Qingdao 266000, Shandong Province, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSpastic pelvic floor syndrome (SPFS) is a refractory pelvic floor disease characterized by abnormal (uncoordinated) contractions of the external anal sphincter and puborectalis muscle during defecation, resulting in rectal emptation and obstructive constipation. The clinical manifestations of SPFS are mainly characterized by difficult defecation, often accompanied by a sense of anal blockage and drooping. Manual defecation is usually needed during defecation. From physical examination, it is commonly observed that the patient's anal muscle tension is high, and it is difficult or even impossible to enter with his fingers.

aimTo investigate the characteristics of anorectal pressure and botulinum toxin A injection combined with biofeedback in treating pelvic floor muscle spasm syndrome.

methodsRetrospective analysis of 50 patients diagnosed with pelvic floor spasm syndrome. All patients underwent pelvic floor surface electromyography assessment, anorectal dynamics examination, botulinum toxin type A injection 100 U intramuscular injection, and two cycles of biofeedback therapy.

resultsAfter the botulinum toxin A injection combined with two cycles of biofeedback therapy, the patient's postoperative resting and systolic blood pressure were significantly lower than before surgery (

conclusionBotulinum toxin A injection combined with biofeedback can significantly reduce pelvic floor muscle tension in treating pelvic floor muscle spasm syndrome. Anorectal manometry is an effective method to evaluate the efficacy of treatment objectively. However, randomized controlled trials are needed.

Indexed as

Agachan constipation scoreAnorectal pressure measurementBiofeedbackBotulinum toxin ASpastic pelvic floor syndrome

Identifiers

PMID39109002
PMCPMC11238775

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.