Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39108902›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2024

Weighted gene coexpression network analysis and machine learning for the determination of tfh cell and B cell infiltrating biomarkers in thymoma-associated myasthenia gravis.

Zidong Li, Lu Miao, Gang Ren, Hailong Wang, Lijuan Shangguan, Hongping Zhao, Xinyi Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zidong LiThird Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongiji Shanxi Hospital, Taiyuan, 030032, China.
Lu MiaoThird Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongiji Shanxi Hospital, Taiyuan, 030032, China.
Gang RenThird Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongiji Shanxi Hospital, Taiyuan, 030032, China.
Hailong WangThird Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongiji Shanxi Hospital, Taiyuan, 030032, China.
Lijuan ShangguanThird Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongiji Shanxi Hospital, Taiyuan, 030032, China.
Hongping ZhaoThird Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongiji Shanxi Hospital, Taiyuan, 030032, China.
Xinyi LiThird Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongiji Shanxi Hospital, Taiyuan, 030032, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with thymoma (THYM)-associated myasthenia gravis (MG) typically have a poor prognosis and recurring illness. This study aimed to discover important biomarkers associated with immune cell infiltration and THYM-associated MG (THYM-MG) development. Gene expression microarray data were downloaded from The Cancer Genome Atlas website (TCGA) and Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO). A total of 102 differentially expressed genes were investigated. According to the immune infiltration data, the distribution of Tfh cells, B cells, and CD4 T cells differed significantly between the THYM-MG and THYM-NMG groups. WGCNA derived 25 coexpression modules; one hub module (the blue module) strongly correlated with Tfh cells. Combining differential genes revealed 21 intersecting genes. LASSO analysis subsequently revealed 16 hub genes as potential THYM-MG biomarkers. ROC curve analysis of the predictive model revealed moderate diagnostic value. The association between the 16 hub genes and infiltrating immune cells was further evaluated in TIMER2.0 and the validation dataset. Draggability analysis identified the therapeutic target genes PTGS2 and ALB, along with significant drugs including Firocoxib, Alclofenac, Pyridostigmine, and Stavudine. This was validated through MD simulation, PCA, and MM-GBSA analyses. The interaction between numerous activated B cells and follicular helper T cells is closely associated with THYM-MG pathogenesis from a bioinformatics perspective. Hub genes (including

Indexed as

BiomarkerFollicular helper T cellsGerminal centreImmune infiltrationLASSOMyasthenia gravisssGSEAThymomaWeighted gene coexpression network analysis

Identifiers

PMID39108902
PMCPMC11301372

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.