Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39108688›Full record

ArticleDEN open2025

Duodenitis associated with ulcerative colitis and pouchitis after total colectomy successfully treated with upadacitinib: A case report.

Kentaro Kojima, Jun Takada, Kiichi Otani, Naoya Masuda, Yukari Tezuka, Sachiyo Onishi, Masaya Kubota, Takashi Ibuka, Masahito Shimizu

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in DEN open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kentaro KojimaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Internal Medicine Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine Gifu Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9000-2426
Jun TakadaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Internal Medicine Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine Gifu Japan.
Kiichi OtaniDepartment of Gastroenterology and Internal Medicine Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine Gifu Japan.
Naoya MasudaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Internal Medicine Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine Gifu Japan.
Yukari TezukaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Internal Medicine Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine Gifu Japan.
Sachiyo OnishiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Internal Medicine Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine Gifu Japan.
Masaya KubotaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Internal Medicine Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine Gifu Japan.
Takashi IbukaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Internal Medicine Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine Gifu Japan.
Masahito ShimizuDepartment of Gastroenterology and Internal Medicine Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine Gifu Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A 27-year-old man had ulcerative colitis (UC) 1 year prior and underwent a colectomy and two-stage ileal pouch-anal anastomosis for medically refractory UC 6 months ago. He visited our department with epigastric pain and discomfort, increased stool frequency, and bloody diarrhea. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy revealed continuous diffuse friable mucosa, erosions, and edema in the duodenum, and pouchoscopy revealed multiple ulcers and purulent mucus adhesions. Based on endoscopic and pathological findings, the patient was diagnosed with duodenitis associated with UC and pouchitis, for which he received oral prednisolone (40 mg/day) and ciprofloxacin. The frequency of stools and occurrence of bloody diarrhea reduced, and epigastric pain and discomfort improved after 2 weeks. However, when prednisolone was discontinued, the symptoms worsened, albumin level decreased, and C-reactive protein level increased. Following this, we administered a 20 mg prednisolone sodium phosphate enema once daily, and the patient's symptoms improved. However, the symptoms relapsed when the enema was discontinued. Assuming that the patient had steroid-dependent duodenitis associated with UC and pouchitis, we initiated upadacitinib. His symptoms improved within a few days, and biomarkers returned to normal after 1 month. Nine months after initiating the upadacitinib treatment, endoscopic remission was achieved in the mucosa of the duodenum and pouch. The patient has been in clinical remission for 1 year without any adverse events.

Indexed as

colectomyduodenitispouchitisulcerative colitisupadacitinib

Identifiers

PMID39108688
PMCPMC11300533

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.