Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39108680›Full record

ArticleTurkish journal of emergency medicine

Baclofen-induced neurotoxicity in a dialysis patient managed with continuous venovenous hemodialysis: A case report and literature review.

Nejah F Ellouze, Darpanarayan Hazra, Suad Al Abri

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Turkish journal of emergency medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nejah F EllouzeDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8634-7498
Darpanarayan HazraDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5941-0587
Suad Al AbriDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8561-4249

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite documented cases of baclofen toxicity in individuals with kidney disease, the drug is widely prescribed for various medical conditions, primarily spasticity, hiccups, and multiple sclerosis. Baclofen, a gamma-aminobutyric acid derivative, relies on renal excretion, rendering those with impaired kidney function susceptible to toxicity - a concern often underestimated by health-care providers. Adverse reactions, including single or double doses, are well documented in addition to multi-dose toxicity. This report discusses a case of baclofen-induced neurotoxicity in an end-stage renal disease patient undergoing dialysis, highlighting the subsequent management with continuous venovenous hemodialysis. In addition, it provides a comprehensive review of existing literature on baclofen toxicity in cases of renal insufficiency. Strikingly, the literature lacks clear guidelines regarding baclofen safety, dose adjustments, or renal function thresholds for contraindication. This contribution aims to augment understanding of this critical issue, emphasizing the need for heightened awareness and careful consideration of baclofen use in patients with kidney disease.

Indexed as

Baclofen toxicitycontinuous venovenous hemodialysisend-stage renal diseaseneurotoxicity

Identifiers

PMID39108680
PMCPMC11299840

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.