Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39108271›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2024

Clinical feature of omicron infection in children with inborn errors of immunity in China.

Han Yang, Fei Sun, Ziwei He, Yan Li, Dan Lu, Tongxin Han, Huawei Mao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Han YangDepartment of Immunology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China.
Fei SunDepartment of Immunology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China.
Ziwei HeDepartment of Immunology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China.
Yan LiDepartment of Immunology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China.
Dan LuDepartment of Immunology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China.
Tongxin HanDepartment of Immunology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China.
Huawei MaoDepartment of Immunology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: SARS-CoV-2 infection is hypothesized to be more severe in immunocompromised patients; however, clinical outcomes in children with inborn errors of immunity (IEI) during the Omicron pandemic in China have not been reported. Methods: This cohort study retrospectively reviewed 71 SARS-CoV-2-infected children with IEI using nationwide data from the National Center for Children's Health of China. COVID-19 was diagnosed by a positive rapid antigen or nucleic acid test result. Results: Among 71 SARS-CoV-2-infected children with IEI, male preponderance (male: female ratio of ~1.8:1), a median age of 8 years (IQR 3-11), and a predominance of antibody deficiency (19/71, 26.8%) were detected. Most of the patients got infected through household transmission, while a small proportion of them did so during hospital visits. The mean time periods were 3.3 days (n=44) for incubation, 8.4 days for symptoms (n=69), and 8.8 days for viral shedding (n=37). The time to viral shedding was proportional to the symptomatic period (R Conclusion: Overall, Omicron variant did not cause significant life-threatening infections among children with IEI in China, and most of them had a good clinical outcome. Nevertheless, these children exhibit an increased vulnerability to higher hospitalization rates, pneumonia, and severe illness compared to the general pediatric population.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2AdolescentChildChild, PreschoolChinaFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesVirus SheddingchildrenChinaCOVID-19IEISARS-CoV-2XLA

Identifiers

PMID39108271
PMCPMC11300257

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.