Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39108234›Full record

ArticleJournal of the National Cancer Institute. Monographs2024

Cannabis use and patient-reported outcomes among patients at a comprehensive cancer center.

Brian D Gonzalez, Xiaoyin Li, Yessica C Martinez, Heather S L Jim, Laura B Oswald, Jessica Y Islam, Kea Turner, Kathleen M Egan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the National Cancer Institute. Monographs, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Overview of cancer patient perspectives on cannabis use during treatment.Journal of the National Cancer Institute. Monographs · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Brian D GonzalezDepartment of Health Outcomes and Behavior, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5108-5735
Xiaoyin LiDepartment of Health Outcomes and Behavior, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, USA.
Yessica C MartinezDepartment of Cancer Epidemiology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, USA.
Heather S L JimDepartment of Health Outcomes and Behavior, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, USA.
Laura B OswaldDepartment of Health Outcomes and Behavior, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6281-2512
Jessica Y IslamDepartment of Cancer Epidemiology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, USA.
Kea TurnerDepartment of Health Outcomes and Behavior, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7885-0879
Kathleen M EganDepartment of Cancer Epidemiology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, USA.

Funding

TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCHP30CA076292 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI John L. Cleveland · 1998 to 2026
$93.5M
Collaborative Data Services CoreH. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center: Biostatistics and Bioinformatics Shared ResourceNCI NIH HHS P30 CA076292NCI NIH HHS P30CA076292Participant Research, Interventions, and Measurement
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with cancer report increasing rates of cannabis use, often to manage symptoms and toxicities. The efficacy and safety of cannabis, however, for some use cases remains unclear. To better understand characteristics of patients with cancer who report using cannabis, we examined data from a cannabis use survey of among patients with cancer seen at a National Cancer Institute-Designated Cancer Center.

methodsIn late 2021, patients with cancer (N = 1608) treated between July 2017 and December 2019 provided cannabis use data. Additional data were obtained from medical records data and routine patient-reported outcomes collected for clinical purposes. Univariable analyses and multivariable regression analyses were conducted to identify correlates of cannabis use at different stages in the cancer care trajectory.

resultsRates of self-reported cannabis use by patients with cancer were 59% before cancer diagnosis and 47% after diagnosis. Longitudinal rates of cannabis use were 29% for no cannabis use, 23% before diagnosis, 12% after diagnosis, and 35% for both before and after diagnosis. Demographic factors associated with cannabis use included age, sex, race, and educational achievement. Tobacco use and binge drinking were associated with higher odds of cannabis use. Cannabis use was also associated with greater self-reported interference with physical functioning due to pain and interference with social functioning due to health problems.

conclusionsWe found high rates of cannabis use among patients with cancer, both before and after their cancer diagnosis. Future studies should further investigate psychosocial factors associated with cannabis use among patients with cancer as well as psychosocial outcomes among patients with cancer using cannabis.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresAdultAgedCancer Care FacilitiesFemaleHumansMaleMarijuana UseMiddle AgedSelf Report

Identifiers

PMID39108234
PMCPMC11303852

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.