Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39108097›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied behavior analysis

Protective procedures in functional analysis of self-injurious behavior: An updated scoping review.

Michelle A Frank-Crawford, Drew E Piersma, Nathalie Fernandez, Savannah A Tate, Erik A Bustamante

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied behavior analysis. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. A scoping review of consecutive controlled case series studies.Journal of applied behavior analysis · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Michelle A Frank-CrawfordDepartment of Behavioral Psychology, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4319-6317
Drew E PiersmaDepartment of Behavioral Psychology, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0009-0000-7122-1669
Nathalie FernandezDepartment of Behavioral Psychology, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1180-6619
Savannah A TateDepartment of Behavioral Psychology, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5197-2748
Erik A BustamanteDepartment of Behavioral Psychology, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Funding

Sleep and Circadian Dysfunction, Brain and Neurobehavioral Development in AutismP50HD103538 · NICHD · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI S. Ali Fatemi, Bradley L Schlaggar · 2020 to 2026
$9.9M
Delineating Subtypes of Self-Injurious Behavior Maintained by Automatic ReinforceR01HD076653 · NICHD · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI HAGOPIAN, LOUIS P. · 2013 to 2024
$3.2M
Eunice K. Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) GrantR01HD076653NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103538NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD076653
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the efficacy of functional analyses in identifying the function of challenging behavior, clinicians report not always using them, partly due to safety concerns. Understanding how researchers employ safeguards to mitigate risks, particularly with dangerous topographies like self-injurious behavior (SIB), is important to guide research and practice. However, the results of a scoping review of functional analyses of self-injurious behavior conducted by Weeden et al. (2010) revealed that only 19.83% of publications included protections. We extended the work of Weeden et al. to determine whether reporting has improved. We observed increases in all but two types of protections reviewed by Weeden et al. Additionally, we included new protections not reported by Weeden et al. In total, 69.52% of the studies included at least one protective procedure and 44.39% specified that the protections were used for safety. It appears that reporting has increased since Weeden et al. called for improved descriptions of participant protections.

Indexed as

Self-Injurious BehaviorHumansfunctional analysisprotective proceduressafetyself‐injurious behavior

Identifiers

PMID39108097
PMCPMC11486563

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.