Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39107875›Full record

ArticleArthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.)2025

Features of Axial Spondyloarthritis in Two Multicenter Cohorts of Patients with Psoriasis, Uveitis, and Colitis Presenting with Undiagnosed Back Pain.

Walter P Maksymowych, Raj Carmona, Ulrich Weber, Sibel Zehra Aydin, James Yeung, Jodie Reis, Ariel Masetto, Sherry Rohekar, Dianne Mosher, Olga Zouzina and 8 more

Erratum issuedAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Year in Review: Axial Spondyloarthritis.Mediterranean journal of rheumatology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Interpretable Machine Learning for Predicting Anterior Uveitis in Axial Spondyloarthritis.Journal of clinical rheumatology : practical reports on rheumatic & musculoskeletal diseases · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Walter P MaksymowychUniversity of Alberta and CARE Arthritis, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-1291-1755
Raj CarmonaMcMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Ulrich WeberPractice Buchsbaum, Schaffhausen, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-6701-670X
Sibel Zehra AydinUniversity of Ottawa, the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8792-4449
James YeungRichmond Health Sciences Centre, Richmond, British Columbia, Canada.
Jodie ReisUniversity of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.
Ariel MasettoUniversité de Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada.
Sherry RohekarWestern University, London, Ontario, Canada.
Dianne MosherUniversity of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Olga ZouzinaUniversity of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Liam MartinUniversity of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Stephanie O KeelingUniversity of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Joel PaschkeCARE Arthritis, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Rana DadashovaCARE Arthritis, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Amanda CarapellucciCARE Arthritis, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Stephanie WichukUniversity of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Robert G LambertUniversity of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Jonathan ChanUniversity of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

Funding

AbbVie CanadaJanssen Canada
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe aimed to assess the following: (1) the frequency of axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) according to extra-articular presentation and HLA-B27 status, (2) clinical and imaging features that distinguish axSpA from non-axSpA, and (3) the impact of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) on diagnosis and classification of axSpA.

methodsThe Screening for Axial Spondyloarthritis in Psoriasis, Iritis, and Colitis (SASPIC) study enrolled patients in two multicenter cohorts. Consecutive patients with undiagnosed chronic back pain attending dermatology, ophthalmology, and gastroenterology clinics with psoriasis (PsO), acute anterior uveitis (AAU), or inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) were referred to a local rheumatologist with special expertise in axSpA for a structured diagnostic evaluation. The primary outcome was the proportion of patients diagnosed with axSpA by the final global evaluation.

resultsFrequency of axSpA was 46.7%, 61.6%, and 46.8% in patients in SASPIC-1 (n = 212) and 23.5%, 57.9%, and 23.3% in patients in SASPIC-2 (n = 151) with PsO, AAU, or IBD, respectively. Among those who were B27 positive, axSpA was diagnosed in 70%, 74.5%, and 66.7% of patients in SASPIC-1 and in 71.4%, 87.8%, and 55.6% of patients in SASPIC-2 with PsO, AAU, or IBD, respectively. All musculoskeletal clinical features were nondiscriminatory. MRI was indicative of axSpA in 60% to 80% of patients and MRI in all patients (SASPIC-2) versus on-demand (SASPIC-1) led to 25% fewer diagnoses of axSpA in patients who were HLA-B27 negative with PsO or IBD. Performance of the Assessment of SpondyloArthritis International Society classification criteria was greater with routine MRI (SASPIC-2), though sensitivity was lower than previously reported.

conclusionOptimal management of patients presenting with PsO, AAU, IBD, and undiagnosed chronic back pain should include referral to a rheumatologist. Conducting MRI in all patients enhances diagnostic accuracy.

Indexed as

Axial SpondyloarthritisBack PainHLA-B27 AntigenMagnetic Resonance ImagingPsoriasisAdultCohort StudiesColitisFemaleHumansInflammatory Bowel DiseasesMaleMiddle AgedUveitisUveitis, AnteriorHLA-B27 Antigen

Identifiers

PMID39107875
PMCPMC11684999

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.