Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39107836›Full record

ArticleChinese neurosurgical journal2024

Factors associated with radiographic progression and neurologic decline in patients with isolated traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage.

Kaushik Ravipati, Inamullah Khan, Wesley Chen, Ravi Nunna, Aaron Voshage, Sasidhar Karuparti, Ismail Ziu, Michael Ortiz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chinese neurosurgical journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kaushik RavipatiDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Missouri Hospital and Clinics, Columbia, MO, USA. krvmv@umsystem.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9433-2433
Inamullah KhanDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Missouri Hospital and Clinics, Columbia, MO, USA.
Wesley ChenDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Missouri Hospital and Clinics, Columbia, MO, USA.
Ravi NunnaDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Missouri Hospital and Clinics, Columbia, MO, USA.
Aaron VoshageDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Missouri Hospital and Clinics, Columbia, MO, USA.
Sasidhar KarupartiDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Missouri Hospital and Clinics, Columbia, MO, USA.
Ismail ZiuDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Missouri Hospital and Clinics, Columbia, MO, USA.
Michael OrtizDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Missouri Hospital and Clinics, Columbia, MO, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundComplicated mild traumatic brain injury (cmTBI) is a common neurosurgical disorder that consumes a significant amount of healthcare resources without a clearly established benefit. Best practices for the management of cmTBI regarding triage, hospital admission, and the necessity for repeat imaging are controversial. Our objective is to describe the rate of radiographic progression and neurologic decline for isolated traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage (itSAH) patients admitted to the hospital. We hypothesized that only a minority of itSAH patients suffer radiographic progression and that radiographic progression is not necessarily associated with neurologic decline.

methodsDatabase queries and direct patient chart reviews were used to gather patient data. T-tests and Fisher's exact tests were performed.

resultsA total of 340 patients with cmTBI associated with itSAH were included for analysis. The radiographic progression rate was 5.6%. There was no statistically significant association between age, gender, GCS at presentation, anticoagulation status, and risk of radiographic progression. However, subgroup analysis on anticoagulated patients did show those on warfarin had a statistically significant risk of radiographic progression (p = 0.003). No patient developed neurologic decline, irrespective of whether they developed radiographic progression.

conclusionSecondary triaging, hospital admission, ICU stay, and repeat HCT might not be necessary for awake, GCS 13-15 patients with itSAH without any other significant injuries. In the case of anticoagulant use, but not necessarily antiplatelet use, the medication should be reversed, and admission should be considered.

Indexed as

Radiographic progressionSubarachnoid hemorrhageTraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID39107836
PMCPMC11302199

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.