ArticleJournal of translational medicine2024
Pulsed electromagnetic fields potentiate bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell chondrogenesis by regulating the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway.
Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Impact of pulsed electromagnetic fields on intervertebral disc degeneration: a systematic review of preclinical and clinical evidence.Frontiers in aging · 2026Pooled it
- Pulsed electromagnetic field drives osteogenic and suppresses adipogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cellsBone reports · 2026Article
- Application Strategies of Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stromal Cells in Bone-Related Diseases.Cell proliferation · 2026Review
- The role of stem cells and their engineering strategies in the repair of nerve damage in intracerebral hemorrhage.Cell & bioscience · 2026Review
- Low-Intensity Electric Field Stimulation Modulates Proliferation, Stemness, and Chondrogenesis of Tonsil-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells.Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine · 2026Article
- Effectiveness and multidimensional mechanisms of close-to-bone needling in knee osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled trial.American journal of translational research · 2026Article
- Magnetic Nanoparticles Combined With Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Alleviate Chondrocyte Necroptosis in Osteoarthritis.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025Article
- Regulation of Inflammatory Responses by Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Wnt signaling as a translational target in rheumatoid and psoriatic arthritis.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Article
- Emerging Strategies in Cartilage Repair and Joint Preservation.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundPulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMFs) show promise as a treatment for knee osteoarthritis (KOA) by reducing inflammation and promoting chondrogenic differentiation of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs). PURPOSE: To identify the efficacy window of PEMFs to induce BMSCs chondrogenic differentiation and explore the cellular mechanism under chondrogenesis of BMSCs in regular and inflammatory microenvironments.
methodsBMSCs were exposed to PEMFs (75 Hz, 1.6/2/3/3.8 mT) for 7 and 14 days. The histology, proliferation, migration and chondrogenesis of BMSCs were assessed to identify the optimal parameters. Using these optimal parameters, transcriptome analysis was performed to identify target genes and signaling pathways, validated through immunohistochemical assays, western blotting, and qRT-PCR, with or without the presence of IL-1β. The therapeutic effects of PEMFs and the effective cellular signaling pathways were evaluated in vivo.
resultsBMSCs treated with 3 mT PEMFs showed the optimal chondrogenesis on day 7, indicated by increased expression of ACAN, COL2A, and SOX9, and decreased levels of MMP3 and MMP13 at both transcriptional and protein levels. The advantages of 3 mT PEMFs diminished in the 14-day culture groups. Transcriptome analysis identified sFRP3 as a key molecule targeted by PEMF treatment, which competitively inhibited Wnt/β-catenin signaling, regardless of IL-1β presence or duration of exposure. This inhibition of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway was also confirmed in a KOA mouse model following PEMF exposure.
conclusionsPEMFs at 75 Hz and 3 mT are optimal in inducing early-stage chondrogenic differentiation of BMSCs. The induction and chondroprotective effects of PEMFs are mediated by sFRP3 and Wnt/β-catenin signaling, irrespective of inflammatory conditions.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.