ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2024
Critical Role of Preoperative Hyperglycemia in Association with GFAT-1 Expression in Resected Pancreatic Cancer.
Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Preoperative Glucose-to-Albumin Ratio as a Prognostic Marker for Survival in Pancreatic Cancer Patients Undergoing Pancreatectomy.Cancer medicine · 2026Article
- Preoperative hyperglycemia as an independent predictor of reduced long-term survival after gastric cancer surgery.European journal of medical research · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundHyperglycemia is involved in malignant transformation of pancreatic cancer via the hexosamine biosynthetic pathway (HBP). However, few studies have verified this mechanism based on clinical data. This study investigated the complementary effects of hyperglycemia and HBP on pancreatic cancer prognosis using detailed clinical data.
methodsThe study analyzed data of 477 patients with pancreatic cancer who underwent pancreatectomy between 2006 and 2020. The patients were divided into normoglycemia and hyperglycemia groups based on their HbA1c levels. Immunostaining for glutamine fructose-6-phosphate transaminase-1 (GFAT-1), the rate-limiting enzyme in HBP, CD4, CD8, and Foxp3, was performed to evaluate the association between survival outcomes, HBP, and local tumor immunity.
resultsOverall survival (OS) was significantly poorer in the hyperglycemia group than in the normoglycemia group (mean survival time [MST]: 35.0 vs. 47.9 months; p = 0.007). The patients in the hyperglycemia group with high GFAT-1 expression had significantly poorer OS than those with low GFAT-1 expression (MST, 49.0 vs. 27.6 months; p < 0.001). However, the prognosis did not differ significantly between the patients with high and low GFAT-1 expression in the normoglycemia group. In addition, the patients with hyperglycemia and high GFAT-1 expression had fewer CD4
conclusionsThe patients with hyperglycemia and high GFAT-1 expression levels had an extremely poor prognosis. Furthermore, the tumors in these patients were characterized as immunologically cold tumors.
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