Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39107588›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2025

Combination of low doses of mirtazapine plus venlafaxine produces antidepressant-like effects in rats, without affecting male or female sexual behavior.

Adriana Álvarez-Silva, Gabriela Rodríguez-Manzo, Rebeca Reyes, Alonso Fernández-Guasti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Adriana Álvarez-SilvaDepartamento de Farmacobiología, Sede sur, Cinvestav, Mexico.
Gabriela Rodríguez-ManzoDepartamento de Farmacobiología, Sede sur, Cinvestav, Mexico.
Rebeca ReyesDepartamento de Farmacobiología, Sede sur, Cinvestav, Mexico.
Alonso Fernández-GuastiDepartamento de Farmacobiología, Sede sur, Cinvestav, Mexico. jfernand@cinvestav.mx.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1283-8911

Funding

Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología fellowship 781612
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationalePharmacological treatments for depression are not always effective and produce unwanted side effects. Male and female sexual dysfunction is one of these side effects, which can lead to treatment withdrawal. Combination of two antidepressants with different mechanisms of action, like mirtazapine (MTZ) and venlafaxine (VLF) have been shown to be effective for treatment-resistant depression in humans. Combination of low doses of these drugs may still exert antidepressant-like effects without altering sexual behavior.

objectivesTo investigate the potential antidepressant-like effect of the chronic administration of low doses of MTZ plus VLF combined, as well as its impact on male and female sexual behavior in rats.

methodsThe antidepressant-like effect of a 14-day treatment with combinations of MTZ plus VLF (0/0, 2.5/3.75 or 5/7.5 mg/kg) was assessed in young adult male and female rats in the forced swim test (FST). The 5/7.5 mg/kg MTZ/VLF combination was also tested in the chronic mild stress (CMS) test, in both males and females treated for 21 days. The sexual effects of this last treatment were assessed in sexually experienced males and in gonadally-intact females during proestrus.

resultsThe 5/7.5 mg/kg MTZ/VLF combination produced an antidepressant-like effect in the FST and reversed the CMS-induced anhedonia in both male and female rats. This combination did not alter male sexual behavior, female proceptive and receptive behaviors or the regularity of the estrous cycle.

conclusionThe combination of low doses of MTZ and VLF might be a promising therapeutic alternative to treat depression without affecting the sexual response.

Indexed as

Antidepressive AgentsDepressionMirtazapineSexual Behavior, AnimalVenlafaxine HydrochlorideAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleMaleRatsRats, WistarAntidepressive AgentsMirtazapineVenlafaxine HydrochlorideAntidepressant-like effectChronic mild stressForced swim testMale and female sexual behaviorMirtazapine/Venlafaxine combined treatment

Identifiers

PMID39107588
PMCPMC11742888

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.