Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39107568›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

A single-nucleus transcriptomic atlas of medium spiny neurons in the rat nucleus accumbens.

Benjamin C Reiner, Samar N Chehimi, Riley Merkel, Sylvanus Toikumo, Wade H Berrettini, Henry R Kranzler, Sandra Sanchez-Roige, Rachel L Kember, Heath D Schmidt, Richard C Crist

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. Cross-species consensus atlas of the primate basal ganglia.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Benjamin C ReinerDepartment of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Samar N ChehimiDepartment of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Riley MerkelDepartment of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Sylvanus ToikumoDepartment of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Wade H BerrettiniDepartment of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Henry R KranzlerDepartment of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Sandra Sanchez-RoigeDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Rachel L KemberDepartment of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Heath D Schmidt *Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Richard C Crist *Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 125 South 31st Street, Room 2207, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. crist@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.

Funding

The role of central GLP-1 receptors in animal models of cocaine addictionR01DA037897 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SCHMIDT, HEATH D · 2015 to 2023
$3.5M
Leveraging GWAS Findings to Map Variants and Identify Novel Effector Genes for Alcohol-Related TraitsR01AA030056 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Struan F A Grant, MATTHEW S KAYSER · 2023 to 2026
$2.5M
Building Bridges to Allow Cross-species Translational genetics for the Study of AddictionDP1DA054394 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SANCHEZ ROIGE, SANDRA · 2021 to 2025
$2.4M
Characterizing the phenotypic spectrum associated with genetic liability for alcohol use disorderK01AA028292 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KEMBER, RACHEL LORRAINE · 2021 to 2024
$505k
Cell-specific epigenetic and transcriptomic signatures of impulsivity and its regulation by stress in the nucleus accumbensR21DA055846 · NIDA · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI BANGASSER, DEBRA A, REINER, BENJAMIN CHARLES · 2023 to 2024
$469k
Single-nucleus transcriptomics in rat striatum following morphine administration and withdrawalR21DA057458 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CRIST, RICHARD C., SCHMIDT, HEATH D · 2023 to 2024
$447k
Novel neuroendocrine mechanisms underlying nicotine seeking and withdrawal-induced hyperphagiaR21DA045792 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SCHMIDT, HEATH D · 2019 to 2020
$446k
Genetic Vulnerability for Sustained Multi-Substance Use in MVPI01BX004820 · VA · VA CONNECTICUT HEALTHCARE SYSTEM · PI Amy Caroline Justice, HENRY RICHARD KRANZLER · 2020 to 2026
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BLRD VA I01 BX004820NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA028292NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA030056NIDA NIH HHS DP1 DA054394NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA037897NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA045792NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA055846NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA057458Pennsylvania Department of Health Nonformula Tobacco Settlement Act GrantTobacco-Related Disease Research Program T32IR5226
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neural processing of rewarding stimuli involves several distinct regions, including the nucleus accumbens (NAc). The majority of NAc neurons are GABAergic projection neurons known as medium spiny neurons (MSNs). MSNs are broadly defined by dopamine receptor expression, but evidence suggests that a wider array of subtypes exist. To study MSN heterogeneity, we analyzed single-nucleus RNA sequencing data from the largest available rat NAc dataset. Analysis of 48,040 NAc MSN nuclei identified major populations belonging to the striosome and matrix compartments. Integration with mouse and human data indicated consistency across species and disease-relevance scoring using genome-wide association study results revealed potentially differential roles for MSN populations in substance use disorders. Additional high-resolution clustering identified 34 transcriptomically distinct subtypes of MSNs definable by a limited number of marker genes. Together, these data demonstrate the diversity of MSNs in the NAc and provide a basis for more targeted genetic manipulation of specific populations.

Indexed as

Nucleus AccumbensTranscriptomeAnimalsCell NucleusGene Expression ProfilingGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMedium Spiny NeuronsMiceRatsSingle-Cell AnalysisMedium spiny neuronsNucleus accumbensRatSingle cell transcriptomics

Identifiers

PMID39107568
PMCPMC11303397

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.