Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39107267›Full record

ArticleLight, science & applications2024

Metalenses phase characterization by multi-distance phase retrieval.

Bowen Liu, Jialuo Cheng, Maoxiong Zhao, Jin Yao, Xiaoyuan Liu, Shaohu Chen, Lei Shi, Din Ping Tsai, Zihan Geng, Mu Ku Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Light, science & applications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Twin-Lever Multifunctional Meta-Optics With High Longitudinal Tolerance.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Water-Immersed GaP Huygens' Meta-Optics for Visible Structured Light Generation.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Bowen Liu *State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics, Key Laboratory of Micro- and Nano-Photonic Structures (Ministry of Education) and Department of Physics, Fudan University, 200433, Shanghai, China.
Jialuo Cheng *Department of Electrical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Maoxiong ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Surface Physics, Key Laboratory of Micro- and Nano-Photonic Structures (Ministry of Education) and Department of Physics, Fudan University, 200433, Shanghai, China. maoxzhao@fudan.edu.cn.
Jin YaoDepartment of Electrical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5664-832X
Xiaoyuan LiuState Key Laboratory of Terahertz and Millimeter Waves, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Shaohu ChenState Key Laboratory of Surface Physics, Key Laboratory of Micro- and Nano-Photonic Structures (Ministry of Education) and Department of Physics, Fudan University, 200433, Shanghai, China.
Lei ShiState Key Laboratory of Surface Physics, Key Laboratory of Micro- and Nano-Photonic Structures (Ministry of Education) and Department of Physics, Fudan University, 200433, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8458-3941
Din Ping TsaiDepartment of Electrical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0883-9906
Zihan GengInstitute of Data and Information, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, 518071, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China. geng.zihan@sz.tsinghua.edu.cn.
Mu Ku ChenDepartment of Electrical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China. mkchen@cityu.edu.hk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6697-0398

Funding

City University of Hong Kong (CityU) 9380131 and 7005867City University of Hong Kong (CityU) 9610628National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 62305184National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 62375232National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) No. 12221004, No. 12234007 and No. 12321161645Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee (RGC, UGC) AoE/P-502/20Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee (RGC, UGC) C1015-21E; C5031-22GResearch Grants Council, University Grants Committee (RGC, UGC) CityU11300123Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee (RGC, UGC) CityU11310522Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee (RGC, UGC) CityU15303521; CityU11305223;
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metalens, characterized by their unique functions and distinctive physical properties, have gained significant attention for their potential applications. To further optimize the performance of metalens, it is necessary to characterize the phase modulation of the metalens. In this study, we present a multi-distance phase retrieval system based on optical field scanning and discuss its convergence and robustness. Our findings indicate that the system is capable of retrieving the phase distribution of the metalens as long as the measurement noise is low and the total length of the scanned light field is sufficiently long. This system enables the analysis of focal length and aberration by utilizing the computed phase distribution. We extend our investigation to measure the phase distribution of the metalens operating in the near-infrared (NIR) spectrum and identify the impact of defects in the sample on the phase. Additionally, we conduct a comparative analysis of the phase distribution of the metalens in air and ethanol and observe the variations in the phase modulation of the metalens in different working mediums. Our system provides a straightforward method for the phase characterization of metalens, aiding in optimizing the metalens design and functionality.

Identifiers

PMID39107267
PMCPMC11303724

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.