ArticleJournal of Korean medical science2024
Estimation of Attributable Risk and Direct Medical and Non-Medical Costs of Major Mental Disorders Associated With Air Pollution Exposures Among Children and Adolescents in the Republic of Korea, 2011-2019.
Article in Journal of Korean medical science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundRecent studies have reported the burden of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder [ADHD], autism spectrum disorder [ASD], and depressive disorder. Also, there is mounting evidence on the effects of environmental factors, such as ambient air pollution, on these disorders among children and adolescents. However, few studies have evaluated the burden of mental disorders attributable to air pollution exposure in children and adolescents.
methodsWe estimated the risk ratios of major mental disorders (ADHD, ASD, and depressive disorder) associated with air pollutants among children and adolescents using time-series data (2011-2019) obtained from a nationwide air pollution monitoring network and healthcare utilization claims data in the Republic of Korea. Based on the estimated risk ratios, we determined the population attributable fraction (PAF) and calculated the medical costs of major mental disorders attributable to air pollution.
resultsA total of 33,598 patients were diagnosed with major mental disorders during 9 years. The PAFs for all the major mental disorders were estimated at 6.9% (particulate matter < 10 μm [PM
conclusionThis study assessed the burden of major mental disorders attributable to air pollution exposure in children and adolescents. We found that PM
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