Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39106814›Full record

ReviewPsychiatry research2024

Speech and language patterns in autism: Towards natural language processing as a research and clinical tool.

Jadyn Trayvick, Sarah B Barkley, Alessia McGowan, Agrima Srivastava, Arabella W Peters, Guillermo A Cecchi, Jennifer H Foss-Feig, Cheryl M Corcoran

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Psychiatry research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. An Autistic "Linguatype"? Neologisms, New Words, and New Insights.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jadyn TrayvickSeaver Autism Center for Research and Treatment, Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1 Gustave L. Levy Place, Box 1230, New York, NY 10029, USA; Department of Psychology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA.
Sarah B BarkleySeaver Autism Center for Research and Treatment, Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1 Gustave L. Levy Place, Box 1230, New York, NY 10029, USA; Department of Psychology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA.
Alessia McGowanDepartment of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1 Gustave L. Levy Place, Box 1230, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Agrima SrivastavaDepartment of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1 Gustave L. Levy Place, Box 1230, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Arabella W PetersSeaver Autism Center for Research and Treatment, Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1 Gustave L. Levy Place, Box 1230, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Guillermo A CecchiComputational Biology Center-Neuroscience, IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, 1101 Kitchawan Road, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA.
Jennifer H Foss-FeigSeaver Autism Center for Research and Treatment, Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1 Gustave L. Levy Place, Box 1230, New York, NY 10029, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1 Gustave L. Levy Place, Box 1230, New York, NY 10029, USA; Mindich Child Health and Development Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1 Gustave L. Levy Place, Box 1230, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Cheryl M CorcoranDepartment of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1 Gustave L. Levy Place, Box 1230, New York, NY 10029, USA; James J. Peters Veterans Administration, 130 W Kingsbridge Rd, Bronx, NY 10468, USA. Electronic address: cheryl.corcoran@mssm.edu.

Funding

Computational phenotyping of face expression in early psychosisR01MH132239 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI CHERYL MARY CORCORAN · 2023 to 2026
$2.8M
Using the RDoC Approach to Understand Thought Disorder: A Linguistic Corpus-Based ApproachR01MH115332 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI CORCORAN, CHERYL MARY · 2018 to 2020
$1.6M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH115332NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH132239
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Speech and language differences have long been described as important characteristics of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Linguistic abnormalities range from prosodic differences in pitch, intensity, and rate of speech, to language idiosyncrasies and difficulties with pragmatics and reciprocal conversation. Heterogeneity of findings and a reliance on qualitative, subjective ratings, however, limit a full understanding of linguistic phenotypes in autism. This review summarizes evidence of both speech and language differences in ASD. We also describe recent advances in linguistic research, aided by automated methods and software like natural language processing (NLP) and speech analytic software. Such approaches allow for objective, quantitative measurement of speech and language patterns that may be more tractable and unbiased. Future research integrating both speech and language features and capturing "natural language" samples may yield a more comprehensive understanding of language differences in autism, offering potential implications for diagnosis, intervention, and research.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderNatural Language ProcessingAutistic DisorderHumansLanguageSpeechAcousticsAutismAutomated speech analysisComputational phenotypingLanguageNatural language processingSpeech

Identifiers

PMID39106814
PMCPMC11371491

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.