Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39106454›Full record

ArticlePain2025

Activation of GABAergic neurons in the dorsal raphe nucleus alleviates hyperalgesia induced by ovarian hormone withdrawal.

Hui Wu, Linghua Xie, Qing Chen, Fang Xu, Ange Dai, Xiaolin Ma, Shulan Xie, Hua Li, Fangfang Zhu, Cuicui Jiao and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pain, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Observational
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Hui WuDepartment of Anesthesia, Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Linghua XieDepartment of Anesthesia, Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Qing ChenDepartment of Anesthesia, Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Fang XuDepartment of Anesthesia, Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Ange DaiDepartment of Anesthesia, Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Xiaolin MaSchool of Brain Science and Brain Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Shulan XieDepartment of Anesthesia, Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Hua LiDepartment of Anesthesia, Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Fangfang ZhuDepartment of Anesthesia, Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Cuicui JiaoDepartment of Anesthesia, Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Lihong SunDepartment of Anesthesia, Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Qi XuDepartment of Anesthesia, Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Yudong ZhouSchool of Brain Science and Brain Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Yi ShenSchool of Brain Science and Brain Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Xinzhong ChenDepartment of Anesthesia, Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9885-5290

Funding

4+X Clinical Research Project of Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine ZDFY2022-4XA102National Natural Science Foundation of China 81471126National Natural Science Foundation of China 82171340National Natural Science Foundation of China 82371220
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractMenopausal and postmenopausal women, characterized by a significant reduction in ovarian hormones, have a high prevalence of chronic pain with great pain intensity. However, the underlying mechanism of hyperalgesia induced by ovarian hormone withdrawal remains poorly understood. Here, we report that decreases in the activity and excitability of GABAergic neurons in the dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN) are associated with hyperalgesia induced by ovariectomy in mice. Supplementation with 17β-estradiol, but not progesterone, is sufficient to increase the mechanical pain threshold in ovariectomized (OVX) mice and the excitability of DRN GABAergic (DRN GABA ) neurons. Moreover, activation of the DRN GABA neurons projecting to the lateral parabrachial nucleus was critical for alleviating hyperalgesia in OVX mice. These findings show the essential role of DRN GABA neurons and their modulation by estrogen in regulating hyperalgesia induced by ovarian hormone withdrawal, providing therapeutic basis for the treatment of chronic pain in physiological or surgical menopausal women.

Indexed as

Dorsal Raphe NucleusGABAergic NeuronsHyperalgesiaAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalEstradiolFemaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOvariectomyPain ThresholdProgesteroneEstradiolProgesterone

Identifiers

PMID39106454
PMCPMC11921449

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.