Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39106244›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Soil degradation and herbicide pollution by repeated cassava monoculture within Thailand's conservation region.

Ananya Popradit, Yutthana Nakhokwik, Marcel Robischon, Shin-Taro Saiki, Jin Yoshimura, Arichai Wanasiri, Atsushi Ishida

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ananya PopraditDoctor of Philosophy Program in Environmental Studies, Valaya Alongkorn Rajabhat University Under Royal Patronage, Pathum Thani, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-1546-7813
Yutthana NakhokwikDoctor of Philosophy Program in Environmental Studies, Valaya Alongkorn Rajabhat University Under Royal Patronage, Pathum Thani, Thailand.
Marcel RobischonDepartment of Agroecology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Albrecht Daniel Thaer Institute for Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Humboldt University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Shin-Taro SaikiForestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Matsuno-sato, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Jin YoshimuraInstitute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Sakamoto, Nagasaki, Nagasaki, Japan.
Arichai WanasiriDepartment of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation, Ban Kho Subdistrict, Non Sang District, Nong Bua Lamphu, Thailand.
Atsushi IshidaCenter for Ecological Research, Kyoto University, Otsu, Shiga, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0620-5819

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In a national park in Northeast Thailand, agricultural land has been converted from natural forest by small-scale farmers for cassava agriculture. We hypothesise that long-termed cassava monoculture leads to the degradation of soil properties. To test the hypothesis, we conducted a five-year (2016-2020) study on the physical and chemical properties of soil in cassava farmland, and also examined the soil properties of its adjacent natural forests, as a control. The examined cassava farmland was converted from the natural forest during the five years from 2011 to 2015. The significant decrease in organic carbon and the increases in exchangeable potassium and bulk density were found in 2016, indicating that these soil properties varied quickly following the farmland conversion. On the other hand, the significant increase in soil nitrogen and the decrease in pH were found later in 2020, indicating that these soil properties were gradually altered by repeated agricultural activities, such as fertilizer application and trampling. In contrast, there were no significant differences in available phosphate, electrical conductivity, cation exchange capacity, and the soil texture (the fractions of sand, silt, and clay) among the forest and farmland soils. The cation exchange capacity was positively correlated to the fraction of clay, the organic carbon, and pH. The use of glyphosate and paraquat herbicides is prohibited within national parks in Thailand. However, in 2020, glyphosate was detected in farmland soil (up to 5.0 mg kg-1) during both the rainy and dry seasons, and glyphosate (up to 2.5 mg l-1) was detected in stream water from the farmland during the dry season at least in 2020. Soil degradation and herbicide pollution may carry a high risk of causing irreversible changes in terrestrial ecosystems. We discuss the root causes of this issue from perspectives of agricultural production, economy, and the environmental impact, and propose effective policy measures.

Indexed as

AgricultureHerbicidesManihotSoilConservation of Natural ResourcesFarmsForestsGlycineHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationSoil PollutantsThailandGlycineHerbicidesSoilSoil Pollutants

Identifiers

PMID39106244
PMCPMC11302848

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.