Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39105834›Full record

SynthesisArchives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery2024

Stem revision vs. internal fixation in Vancouver B2/B3 periprosthetic hip fractures: systematic review and metanalysis.

Alberto Di Martino, Matteo Brunello, Eleonora Villari, Claudio D'Agostino, Monica Cosentino, Barbara Bordini, Fabrizio Rivera, Cesare Faldini

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-AnalysisComparative Study
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Treatment and outcomes of periprosthetic femoral fractures in patients aged 90 years or older - a retrospective bicentre cohort study with 107 patients.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2026
    Article
  2. Vancouver B3 periprosthetic fractures of the femur: options for treatment.Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Alberto Di MartinoI Orthopedic and Traumatology Department, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, 40136, Italy. albertocorrado.dimartino@ior.it.
Matteo BrunelloI Orthopedic and Traumatology Department, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, 40136, Italy.
Eleonora VillariI Orthopedic and Traumatology Department, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, 40136, Italy.
Claudio D'AgostinoI Orthopedic and Traumatology Department, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, 40136, Italy.
Monica CosentinoMedical Technology Laboratory, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, 40136, Italy.
Barbara BordiniMedical Technology Laboratory, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, 40136, Italy.
Fabrizio RiveraDepartment of Orthopedic Trauma, SS Annunziata Hospital, Savigliano, 12038, Italy.
Cesare FaldiniI Orthopedic and Traumatology Department, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, 40136, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionVancouver B2 and B3 periprosthetic fractures (PFF) are associated with stem instability and often require a demanding stem implant revision (SR) or internal fixation (ORIF). This latter surgery is increasingly performed in the last few years instead of SR, but it is unclear which is the best treatment to manage PFF patients. The aim of this study is the compare the outcomes of B2/B3 PFF managed by either ORIF or SR, by performing a systematic review and meta-analysis of current literature. MATERIALS AND

methodsCochrane Database, PubMed, Google Scholar and MEDLINE were examined to find out relevant publications dealing with the different outcomes of SR vs. ORIF in B2/B3 PFF of the hip. The effect model (EM) was calculated using Cohen´s d index.

resultsFifteen studies were included, reporting on a total of 1629 patients (564 ORIF and 1065 SR). The pooled random EM estimates for reoperation was 0.87 (95% CI, 0.39-1.96; I2 = 78%) in favor of ORIF surgery; EM for complications was 1.01 (95% CI, 0.45-2.27; I2 = 85%) without difference among procedures. The EM for transfusion was 0.72 (95% CI, 0.46-1.12; I2 = 62%) in favor of fixation.

conclusionORIF and SR were both suitable and effective options in PFF patients, being associated to similar complications rates. Our results show that ORIF performance in PFF patients is associated to significantly less in blood loss, surgical time and in-hospital stay. These advantages are particularly appealing in patients with multiple comorbidities.

Indexed as

Fracture Fixation, InternalHip FracturesPeriprosthetic FracturesReoperationArthroplasty, Replacement, HipHip ProsthesisHumansPostoperative ComplicationsB2B3FixationORIFPeriprosthetic fractureTHA revisionVancouver classification

Identifiers

PMID39105834
PMCPMC11417062

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.