Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39105593›Full record

ArticleInsect molecular biology2025

Tyrosine transfer RNA levels and modifications during blood-feeding and vitellogenesis in the mosquito, Aedes aegypti.

Melissa Kelley, Christopher J Holmes, Cassandra Herbert, Asif Rayhan, Judd Joves, Melissa Uhran, Lucas Klaus, Ronja Frigard, Khwahish Singh, Patrick A Limbach and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Insect molecular biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Melissa KelleyDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0563-0429
Christopher J HolmesDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Cassandra HerbertDepartment of Chemistry, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Asif RayhanDepartment of Chemistry, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Judd JovesDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Melissa UhranDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Lucas KlausDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Ronja FrigardDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Khwahish SinghDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Patrick A LimbachDepartment of Chemistry, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1526-4546
Balasubrahmanyam AddepalliDepartment of Chemistry, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Joshua B BenoitDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.

Funding

UPLC for Enhanced Mass Spectrometry of Modified RNAsR01GM058843 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI LIMBACH, PATRICK A · 1999 to 2025
$5.1M
Mosquito hydration status as a mechanism that alters pre-feeding host interactions and post-feeding physiologyR01AI148551 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI BENOIT, JOSH B., XIAO, YANYU · 2020 to 2024
$2.1M
tRNA modifications as critical components of insect blood feeding and reproductionR21AI176098 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI BENOIT, JOSH B., LIMBACH, PATRICK A · 2023 to 2024
$446k
Influence of sleep-like states on mosquito behavior and physiologyR21AI166633 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI BENOIT, JOSH B., VINAUGER, CLEMENT · 2022 to 2023
$429k
Mass Spectrometry of Ribosomal RNA:Protein InteractionsR56GM058843 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI LIMBACH, PATRICK A · 2009 to 2009
$330k
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases R01AI148551National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases R21AI166633National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases R21AI176098NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI148551NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI166633NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI176098NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM058843NIGMS NIH HHS R56 GM058843NIH HHS GM 058843
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mosquitoes such as Aedes aegypti must consume a blood meal for the nutrients necessary for egg production. Several transcriptome and proteome changes occur post-blood meal that likely corresponds with codon usage alterations. Transfer RNA (tRNA) is the adapter molecule that reads messenger RNA codons to add the appropriate amino acid during protein synthesis. Chemical modifications to tRNA enhance codon decoding, improving the accuracy and efficiency of protein synthesis. Here, we examined tRNA modifications and transcripts associated with the blood meal and subsequent periods of vitellogenesis in A. aegypti. More specifically, we assessed tRNA transcript abundance and modification levels in the fat body at critical times post blood-feeding. Based on a combination of alternative codon usage and identification of particular modifications, we discovered that increased transcription of tyrosine tRNAs is likely critical during the synthesis of egg yolk proteins in the fat body following a blood meal. Altogether, changes in both the abundance and modification of tRNA are essential factors in the process of vitellogenin production after blood-feeding in mosquitoes.

Indexed as

AedesRNA, TransferVitellogenesisAnimalsFat BodyFeeding BehaviorFemaleVitellogeninsRNA, TransferVitellogeninsblood‐feedingmosquitoespost‐transcriptional modificationtransfer RNAvitellogenesis

Identifiers

PMID39105593
PMCPMC11705514

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.