Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39105543›Full record

ArticleJournal of interpersonal violence2025

"I Felt Dirty in a Way a Shower Wouldn't Fix": A Qualitative Examination of Sexual Trauma-Related Mental Contamination.

Jordyn M Tipsword, Jesse P McCann, Mairead Moloney, Ellie M Quinkert, C Alex Brake, Christal L Badour

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of interpersonal violence, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jordyn M TipswordUniversity of Kentucky, Lexington, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8902-9253
Jesse P McCannUniversity of Kentucky, Lexington, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9112-5359
Mairead MoloneyUniversity of Kentucky, Lexington, USA.
Ellie M QuinkertUniversity of Kentucky, Lexington, USA.
C Alex BrakeBrown University, Providence, RI, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3291-1434
Christal L BadourUniversity of Kentucky, Lexington, USA.

Funding

Kentucky Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR001998 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI HARTMANN, KATHERINE E, KERN, PHILIP A · 2016 to 2025
$34.2M
Research Training in Drug Abuse BehaviorT32DA035200 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI CRAIG R RUSH, William Walton Stoops · 2013 to 2026
$4.4M
The Experience and Regulation of Posttraumatic Shame among Women with Histories of Interpersonal TraumaF31MH132194 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI TIPSWORD, JORDYN M · 2022 to 2024
$96k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001998NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA035200NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH132194
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Trauma-related mental contamination (MC) is a distressing sense of dirtiness that arises absent a contaminant following a traumatic event. Existing work has linked MC to more severe posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms among individuals with sexual trauma histories and has begun to characterize some aspects of the experience of trauma-related MC. However, a more nuanced understanding of how individuals experience and respond to trauma-related MC is lacking. The present study explored lived experiences of trauma-related MC among a sample of 34 women with sexual trauma histories using semi-structured qualitative interviews. Women were asked about MC across several domains, including somatic locations where trauma-related MC is experienced; triggers for trauma-related MC; and engagement in MC-related coping strategies, including washing behaviors. Women reported experiencing trauma-related MC in various bodily locations (internal, external, and both). Both overtly trauma-related triggers (e.g., trauma-relevant people or words, sexual contact) and non-trauma-related triggers (e.g., sweating, being around other people) were mentioned. Women also reported experiencing a variety of emotions alongside trauma-related MC (e.g., disgust, shame, anger) and using a range of strategies to cope with trauma-related MC, including washing behaviors, distraction, and substance use. Findings suggest that triggers for and responses to trauma-related MC are heterogeneous. Future work should explore the role of context in individuals' experiences of and responses to trauma-related MC, as well as whether experiences of trauma-related MC may differ by gender or across settings. Increased understanding of trauma-related MC may inform efforts to more readily and effectively identify and target MC in clinical practice.

Indexed as

Sexual TraumaStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchYoung Adultcopingmental contaminationPTSDqualitativesexual trauma

Identifiers

PMID39105543
PMCPMC11799350

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.