Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39105123›Full record

ArticleJACC. Advances2024

Association of Gestational Diabetes With Subclinical Cardiovascular Disease.

Anum S Minhas, Malamo Countouris, Chiadi E Ndumele, Elizabeth Selvin, Arthur J Vaught, Robin Gandley, Allison G Hays, Pamela Ouyang, Flordeliza Santos Villanueva, Wendy L Bennett and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Advances, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Cardiovascular complications of pregnancy.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Cardiovascular function in women with previous gestational diabetes mellitus and dysglycemia at 5 months postpartum.Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Anum S MinhasDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Malamo CountourisDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Chiadi E NdumeleDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Elizabeth SelvinDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Arthur J VaughtDivision of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Robin GandleyDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Allison G HaysDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Pamela OuyangDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Flordeliza Santos VillanuevaDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Wendy L BennettDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Erin D MichosDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Janet M CatovDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.

Funding

Stress, inflammation and coronary endothelial injury in preeclampsiaR01HL159715 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HAYS, ALLISON G, VAUGHT, ARTHUR JASON · 2022 to 2025
$2.0M
Research and Mentoring in the Clinical Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Disease and Type 2 DiabetesK24HL152440 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SELVIN, ELIZABETH · 2020 to 2024
$612k
Intersections of pre-pregnancy cardiometabolic risk factors, preeclampsia and cardiovascular disease in a lifecourse frameworkK23HL171886 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Anum Minhas · 2024 to 2026
$603k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL171886NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL152440NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL159715
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is associated with increased long-term risk of cardiovascular disease but the cardiovascular structural and functional changes that contribute to risk are not well understood. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine whether GDM is associated with adverse cardiac remodeling and endothelial dysfunction a decade after delivery, independent of type 2 diabetes. Methods: Women with deliveries between 2008 and 2009 were initially selected from a prospective clinical cohort. Pregnancy history was chart abstracted and a follow-up study visit was conducted at 8 to 10 years postpartum. Cardiac structure and function were assessed with echocardiography. Endothelial function was measured with peripheral arterial tonometry and glycocalyx analysis. Results: Among 254 women assessed at an average age of 38 years, 53 (21%) had prior GDM. At follow-up, women with GDM had more incident prediabetes or diabetes (58% vs 20% without GDM), more impairment in peripheral arterial tonometry (reactive hyperemia 1.58 vs 1.95; Conclusions: Having GDM within the past decade was associated with more adverse cardiac structure/function and vascular endothelial function. Some, but not all, risks may be mediated through the development of prediabetes or type 2 diabetes. Enhanced preventive efforts are needed to mitigate cardiovascular risk among women with GDM.

Indexed as

echocardiogramendothelial functiongestational diabetespregnancy

Identifiers

PMID39105123
PMCPMC11299583

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.