Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39105009›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Efficacy and Safety of Stem Cell Therapy for Orthopedic Conditions, Including Osteoarthritis and Bone Defects.

Tauseef Raza, Syed Muhammad Tayyab Hassan, Abdul Munaf S Hashmi, Osama Bin Zia, Muhammad Inam, Syed Abdur Rub Abidi, Muhammad Kashif, Muhammad Adeel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tauseef RazaOrthopedics, Khyber Medical University Institute of Medical Sciences, Kohat, PAK.
Syed Muhammad Tayyab HassanOrthopedic Surgery, Dar As Sihha Medical Center, Dammam, SAU.
Abdul Munaf S HashmiOrthopedic Surgery, Bahawal Victoria Hospital, Bahawalpur, PAK.
Osama Bin ZiaOrthopedic Surgery, Liaquat College Of Medicine and Dentistry Darul Sehat Hospital, Karachi, PAK.
Muhammad InamOrthopedics and Trauma, Medical Teaching Institute Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar, PAK.
Syed Abdur Rub AbidiOrthopedic Surgery, Jinnah Medical and Dental College, Karachi, PAK.
Muhammad KashifNeurology, Midwestern University Arizona College of Osteopathic Medicine, Glendale, USA.
Muhammad AdeelOrthopedics, Ayub Medical College Abbottabad and Ayub Teaching Hospital Abbottabad, Abbottabad, PAK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOrthopedic conditions like osteoarthritis and bone defects pose significant challenges due to their impact on individuals' quality of life. Traditional treatments often provide only symptomatic relief, necessitating alternative therapies for long-term management. Stem cell therapy has grabbed attention for its regenerative and immunomodulatory properties, offering potential for tissue repair and functional restoration.

objectiveThis study aims to assess the efficacy and safety of stem cell therapy for orthopedic conditions, specifically osteoarthritis and bone defects. MATERIALS AND

methodsA retrospective cross-sectional study analyzed data from patients who underwent stem cell therapy for osteoarthritis or bone defects between January and September 2023. Outcome measures focused on pain and function improvements using tools such as Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC), alongside radiographic assessments. Adverse events, range of motion, quality of life, and demographic factors were also examined. Data were collected from electronic medical records while maintaining patient confidentiality. Descriptive statistics using SPSS (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA) were employed to analyze patient characteristics, treatment variables, and outcomes, with statistical significance determined using Chi-square test and Independent t-test.

resultsOut of 50 individuals, the majority, i.e., 35 (or 70%), were diagnosed with osteoarthritis, while the remaining 15 (30%) had bone defects. Treatment outcomes showed significant improvements in pain and function, with a decrease in mean VAS and WOMAC scores at the six-month follow-up. Seven participants (28%) reported adverse events, and two participants (8%) experienced serious adverse events.

conclusionStem cell therapy shows promise for treating orthopedic conditions like osteoarthritis and bone defects. While demonstrating efficacy in pain management and functional improvement, safety considerations warrant further investigation and optimization of treatment protocols. Future research should focus on refining stem cell therapy techniques and addressing safety concerns to maximize its therapeutic potential in orthopedic practice.

Indexed as

bone defect regenerationefficacy stem cell therapyorthopedic conditionosteoarthritis treatmentstem cell therapy

Identifiers

PMID39105009
PMCPMC11299758

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.