Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39104963›Full record

ArticleERJ open research2024

A comparison of respiratory oscillometry and spirometry in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: performance time, symptom burden and test-retest reliability.

Suhani Patel, Karl P Sylvester, Zhe Wu, Serena Rhamie, Peter Dickel, Toby M Maher, Philip L Molyneaux, Peter M A Calverley, William D-C Man

Abstract read
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Article in ERJ open research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Suhani PatelHarefield Respiratory Research Group, Harefield Hospital, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9052-5569
Karl P SylvesterRespiratory Physiology, Papworth Hospital, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK.
Zhe WuNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4910-4965
Serena RhamieLung Function Departments, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Peter DickelLung Function Departments, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Toby M MaherNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, UK.
Philip L MolyneauxNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1301-8800
Peter M A CalverleyInstitute of Life Course and Medical Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
William D-C ManHarefield Respiratory Research Group, Harefield Hospital, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3782-659X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Study question: In large multinational patient surveys, spirometry (which requires repeated, reproducible maximal efforts) can be associated with cough, breathlessness and tiredness, particularly in those with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). Oscillometry is an effort-independent test of airways resistance and reactance. We hypothesised that oscillometry would take less time to perform and would be associated with reduced symptom burden than spirometry. Patients and methods: Spirometry and oscillometry were performed in 66 participants with IPF and repeated 2 weeks later. We compared time taken to perform tests, symptom burden and test-retest reliability with Bland-Altman plots and intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs). Results: Oscillometry took significantly less time to perform than spirometry (mean -4.5 (99% CI -6.0 to -3.0) min) and was associated with lower symptom burden scores for cough (-1.3, 99% CI -1.7 to -0.8), breathlessness (-1.0, 99% CI -1.4 to -0.5), and tiredness (-0.5, 99% CI -0.9 to -0.2). On Bland-Altman analysis, all measures showed good agreement, with narrow limits of agreement and the mean bias lying close to 0 in all cases. The ICCs for forced expiratory volume in 1 s and forced vital capacity were 0.94 and 0.89, respectively, and ranged between 0.70 and 0.90 for oscillometry measures. Conclusion: Oscillometry is quicker to perform and provokes less symptoms than spirometry in patients with IPF.

Identifiers

PMID39104963
PMCPMC11299002

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.