Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39104772›Full record

ArticleJAC-antimicrobial resistance2024

Assessing antimicrobial stewardship governance in Northeast Brazilian hospitals: a survey-based analysis.

Sylvia Lemos Hinrichsen, Marcela Coelho de Lemos, Juliana Magalhães Bernardino, Juliana Andrade Lima, Genaro Carrazone, Tatiana Vilella, Gabriel Trova, Libia Moura, Reginaldo Gonçalves de Lima-Neto, Adrian John Brink

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JAC-antimicrobial resistance, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sylvia Lemos HinrichsenCentro de Ciências Médicas-Departamento Medicina Tropical, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), Pernambuco, Brazil.
Marcela Coelho de LemosInstituto Social Medianeiras da Paz (ISMEP), Infectious Disease Department-PSA Nordeste, Pernambuco, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5679-2316
Juliana Magalhães BernardinoInstituto Social Medianeiras da Paz (ISMEP), Infectious Disease Department-PSA Nordeste, Pernambuco, Brazil.
Juliana Andrade LimaInstituto Social Medianeiras da Paz (ISMEP), Infectious Disease Department-PSA Nordeste, Pernambuco, Brazil.
Genaro CarrazoneInstituto Social Medianeiras da Paz (ISMEP), Infectious Disease Department-PSA Nordeste, Pernambuco, Brazil.
Tatiana VilellaInstituto Social Medianeiras da Paz (ISMEP), Infectious Disease Department-PSA Nordeste, Pernambuco, Brazil.
Gabriel TrovaLaboratório Especial de Microbiologia Clínica (LEMC), Universidade Federal de São Paulo-UNIFESP, São Paulo, Brazil.
Libia MouraCentro de Ciências Médicas-Departamento Medicina Tropical, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), Pernambuco, Brazil.
Reginaldo Gonçalves de Lima-NetoCentro de Ciências Médicas-Departamento Medicina Tropical, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), Pernambuco, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8846-877X
Adrian John BrinkDivision of Medical Microbiology, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5350-9690

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Effective governance of antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) and infection prevention control (IPC) in healthcare facilities is crucial for safeguarding patients against healthcare-associated infections and enhancing patient outcomes by optimizing antibiotic use and curbing the spread of antimicrobial-resistant (AMR) pathogens. Objectives: To assess the current AMS governance in two public hospitals in Northeast of Brazil, specifically focusing on identifying institutional antibiotic policies and operational practices. Methods: A survey was conducted by team leaders of both hospitals from 2020 to 2022 using a questionnaire adapted from the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) recommendations for implementing AMS programmes (ASP) in Latin America and the Caribbean, alongside criteria from the National Health Surveillance Agency (ANVISA) and CDC. Results: Fifty leaders, from senior management to coordinators, answered the questionnaire. Results indicate a lack of AMS process measures, specialist support, systematic antimicrobial utilization analysis and structured IPC programmes, especially in one hospital where patient records remain in paper format. Conclusions: The empirical use of antimicrobials without local epidemiological or susceptibility data underscores the absence of logistical support for microbiological cultures in the region. These findings emphasize the urgent need for systematic AMS processes and multiprofessional teams to drive AMS and IPC practices, essential for patient care and safety.

Identifiers

PMID39104772
PMCPMC11299941

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.